The murderer accused the king's eldest son Darius of the crime, with the result that Darius was slain by his younger brother Artaxerxes, who then mounted the throne. Smith's Bible Dictionary. The Septuagint (Greek translation of the Old Testament . Subscribe to learn and pronounce a new word each day! This was in all probability the Xerxes of profane history, who succeeded his father Darius (B.C. But during all this time I was not in Jerusalem, for in the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon I had gone to the king. Unfortunately, this browser does not support voice recording. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. The Egyptians were assisted by the Athenians, and their rebellion, led by Inarus and Amyrtaeus, was suppressed only after five years of strenuous exertions on the part of the Persians under the command of the great general Megabyzus. But Artaban sought the crown for himself, and therefore aimed at . What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? The most important aspects of bible pronunciation of biblical words to focus on are: Stress and intonation (suprasegmentals) Sounds of individual vowels, consonants, digraphs, dipthongs and blends. Also, Artaxerxes I gave him Magnesia, Myus, and Lampsacus to maintain him in bread, meat, and wine. 458) of whose reign Ezra led a second colony of Jews back to Jerusalem, was probably Longimanus, who reigned for forty years (B.C. AudioPlayer.embed("audioplayer_7963", {soundFile: "http://biblespeak.org/wp-content/uploads/bbWa83.mp3", titles: "How to Pronounce THE_TITLE", autostart: "no", loop: "no", animation: "yes", remaining: "yes", noinfo: "no", initialvolume: "70", buffer: "5", encode: "no", checkpolicy: "no", rtl: "no", width: "100%", transparentpagebg: "no", bg: "E5E5E5", leftbg: "CCCCCC", lefticon: "333333", voltrack: "F2F2F2", volslider: "666666", rightbg: "B4B4B4", rightbghover: "999999", righticon: "333333", righticonhover: "FFFFFF", loader: "009900", track: "FFFFFF", tracker: "DDDDDD", border: "CCCCCC", skip: "666666", text: "333333"}); The Greek form of the name of several Persian kings. How to pronounce Artaxerxes Longimanus | HowToPronounce.com Words meaning, dictionary definition, explanation.\rArtaxerxes I was the fifth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, from 465 to 424 BC. Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce. After some time, however, I asked leave from the king, New American Standard Bible Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. Shortly after this Megabyzus led a revolt in Syria and compelled his sovereign to make peace with him on his own terms, and afterward lived and died in high favor with his humiliated king. These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king. Log in or Can you pronounce this word better or pronounce in different accent or variation ? Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. As if the spelling and pronunciation of Ahasuerus and Artaxerxes were not problematic enough for the average Bible student, one must also consider these Persian kings in light of the order in which they are mentioned in the book of Ezra. It would be impossible to identify the reigning king with Artaxerxes II or III. Leonidas, with his famous 300, arrested his progress at the Pass of Thermopylae, and then he was defeated disastrously by Themistocles at Salamis. The father of Darius the Mede, mentioned in Dan. Omissions? Artaxerxes - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway Then as soon as the copy of King Artaxerxes document was read before Rehum and Shimshai the scribe and their colleagues, they went in haste to Jerusalem to the Jews and stopped them by force of arms. -1 rating. The son of Darius Hystaspes, the king named in the Book of Esther. How to Pronounce Artaxerxes? (CORRECTLY) - YouTube Difficult. What Does Artaxerxes Mean? Bible Definition and References This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of God's word. 67 Bible Verses About Artaxerxes - QuotesCosmos The first Artaxerxes is mentioned in ( Ezra 4:7 ) and appears identical with Smerdis, the Magian impostor and pretended brother of Cambyses, who usurped the throne B.C. How to say Artaxerxes Longimanus in English? And in the days of Artaxerxes, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his colleagues wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the text of the letter was written in Aramaic and translated from Aramaic. The principal objection against this view is that we have no evidence that either the pseudo-Smerdis, or the real Smerdis, was ever called Artaxerxes. This is available on every Bible name page and shows the phonetic pronunciation of every word. From Bible commentaries, to study tools, be sure to check out our complete reference list of books that will help you as you study and teach God's word. 14 Bible Verses about Artaxerxes The King Most Relevant Verses Ezra 4:7 Verse Concepts And in the days of Artaxerxes, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his colleagues wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the text of the letter was written in Aramaic and translated from Aramaic. Words meaning, dictionary definition, explanation, information. How to Pronounce Artaxerxes (Real Life Examples!) - YouTube [19] These difficulties have led many scholars to assume that Ezra arrived in the seventh year of the rule of Artaxerxes II, i.e. According to Ctesias (in Persica 20), Artabanus then accused Crown Prince Darius, Xerxes's eldest son, of the murder, and persuaded Artaxerxes to avenge the patricide by killing Darius. or post as a guest, Artaxerxes Longimanus should be in sentence. Log in or Moderate. Hystaspes, the second brother, who seems to have been satrap of Bactria at the time of his father's death, rebelled, and after two battles was deprived of his power and probably of his life. If you want to know how to pronounce Bible names correctly, be sure to check out our Bible Pronunciation Guide. Salem Media Group. After Artaxerxes discovered the murder, he killed Artabanus and his sons.[9][10]. Updates? You can contribute this audio pronunciation of Artaxerxes Longimanus to HowToPronounce dictionary. [12] Themistocles would go on to learn and adopt Persian customs, Persian language, and traditions.[13][14]. In 448 fighting between the Achaemenids and the Athenians ended, and in the Samian and Peloponnesian wars Artaxerxes remained neutral; toward the Jews he pursued a tolerant policy. ArtaxerxesI (/rtzrksiz/, Old Persian: Artaxa;[2][3] Greek: )[4] was the fifth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, from 465 to December 424BC. Ahasuerus definition, a king of ancient Persia, known to the Greeks as Xerxes: husband of the Biblical Esther. Bible Pronunciation Site-- How To Say -- How To Pronounce Pronunciation of Artaxerxes with 9 audio pronunciations 414 ratings 280 ratings 166 ratings 140 ratings 3 ratings Show more Voices Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. In spite of this rendering of the Septuagint and Josephus, there is no doubt that the Hebrew achashwerosh is the same as the Greek Xerxes; and there is no evidence that Artaxerxes I was ever called Xerxes by any of his contemporaries. Artaxerxes I died in 424 BC, and was succeeded by his son Xerxes II, and later by two other sons, Sogdianus and Ochus, the last of whom assumed the regnal name of Darius, whom the Greeks surnamed Nothus. [18][20] However, Ezra appears for the first time in Nehemiah 8, having probably been at the court for twelve years.[21]. Anno 1658 Abr.) Esther, Ahasuerus, & Artaxerxes: Who was the Persian King of 127 Provinces? You can try again. 1915. Most commentators equate Esther's king with Xerxes I (485-465 BC), son of Darius I, the fourth emperor of the Achaemenid Empirethus the translation in some modern versions. After Cimon's failure to attain much in this expedition, hostilities ceased. They arrived in Jerusalem on the first day of the fifth month of the seventh year according to the Hebrew calendar. See more. We may safely identify him with Artaxerxes Macrocheir or Longimanus, the son of Xerxces, who reigned B.C. It is thought by some that the destruction of Jerusalem which is lamented by Nehemiah occurred during the rebellion of Syria under Megabyzus. A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of the guard, Artabanus, who had murdered Xerxes. (3.) ARTAXERXES I - JewishEncyclopedia.com ArtaxerxesI offered asylum to Themistocles, who was probably his father Xerxes's greatest enemy for his victory at the Battle of Salamis, after Themistocles was ostracized from Athens. It is a transliteration of either Xerxes or Artaxerxes; both are names of multiple Achaemenid dynastyPersian kings. How to Pronounce / Say Artaxerxes by Bible Speak Pronunciation (1) All are agreed that the Artaxerxes at whose court Ezra and Nehemiah were officials is Artaxerxes I, the son of Xerxes, commonly called Longimanus, who reigned from 465 to 424 BC. Ahasuerus - Wikipedia According to a paper published in 2011,[24] the discrepancy in Artaxerxes limb lengths may have arisen as a result of the inherited disease neurofibromatosis. [8] Greek historians give contradicting accounts of events. From Bible commentaries, to study tools, be sure to check out our complete reference list of books that will help you as you study and teach God's word. In 465 BC, Xerxes I was murdered by Hazarapat ("commander of thousand") Artabanus, the commander of the royal bodyguard and the most powerful official in the Persian court, with the help of a eunuch, Aspamitres. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. How to pronounce Artaxerxes I Longimanus | HowToPronounce.com He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir (Longhand) and in Latin Longimanus. 14 Bible verses about Artaxerxes The King - Knowing Jesus [5][6] He was the third son of Xerxes I. Learn how to pronounce hundreds of Bible words with the click of a button all for free. Ezra 4:8 Verse Concepts After the Achaemenid Empire had been defeated at the Battle of the Eurymedon (c. 469 BC), military action between Greece and Persia was at a standstill. You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. Artaxerxes I, (died 425 bc, Susa, Elam ), Achaemenid king of Persia (reigned 465-425 bc). 485). Pronunciation of Artaxerxes Longimanus with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 5 translations and more for Artaxerxes Longimanus. Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. He invaded Greece with an army, it is said, of more than 2,000,000 soldiers, only 5,000 of whom returned with him. (There is some evidence to show that the Hebrew name Ahasuerus can be easily derived from the Persian name.) All rights reserved. Verse 1. We recommend you to try Safari. 464-425. Who was Xerxes in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org It seems more probable, however, that Artaxerxes I is the king referred to; and there is little doubt that the identification of the Artaxerxes of Ezra 4:7 with the pseudo-Smerdis would never have been thought of had it not been for the difficulty of explaining the reference to him in this place. Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, there went up Ezra son of Seraiah, son of Azariah, son of Hilkiah. Register (the great warrior ). Keep up. He goes on to relate the story of Vashti, Esther, and Mordecai. 516, and the seventh of Artaxerxes Longimanus B.C. All rights reserved. (2.) Pronounce Artaxerxes Intro How to Pronounce Artaxerxes? Pronunciation of Artaxerxes I Longimanus with 2 audio pronunciations. 522, and reigned eight months. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. In the LXX. The king who obstructed the rebuilding of the temple (Ezra 4:7). More dangerous was the rebellion of Egypt under Inaros, who received assistance from the Athenians. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. A few months later, Artaxerxes slew Artabanus in a hand-to-hand fight. 5 They bribed officials to work against them and frustrate their plans during the entire reign of Cyrus king of Persia and down to the reign of Darius king of Persia. "Artaxerxes" means the great warrior. You've got the pronunciation of Artaxerxes right. Ezra 7:1 Many years later, during the reign of Artaxerxes - Bible Hub Ewald would change the latter to Ortosastes, which closely resembles Artaxerxes, and it must be admitted that many of the Persian kings had two or more names. Williams published The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution for Cause of Conscience, arguing for a separation of church and state based on biblical reasoning. How Are Cyrus And Artaxerxes Related? - FAQS Clear This Artaxerxes was the third son of Xerxes and was raised to the throne by Artabanus, the murderer of Xerxes. The rebuilding of the Jewish community in Jerusalem had begun under Cyrus the Great, who had permitted Jews held captive in Babylon to return to Jerusalem and rebuild Solomon's Temple. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. He was a son of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) and is often referred to as Artaxerxes I Longimanus. Artaxerxes How to Pronounce Artaxerxes We've all struggled to pronounce Bible names and places, especially those pesky Old Testament names! Who was Artaxerxes in the Bible? 464-425); the grandson of Darius, who, fourteen years later, permitted Nehemiah to return and rebuild Jerusalem. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In Artaxerxes' twentieth year, Nehemiah, the king's cup-bearer, apparently was also a friend of the king as in that year Artaxerxes inquired after Nehemiah's sadness. When ArtaxerxesI took power, he introduced a new Persian strategy of weakening the Athenians by funding their enemies in Greece. This indirectly caused the Athenians to move the treasury of the Delian League from the island of Delos to the Athenian acropolis. Ezra and Nehemiah both traveled from Persia to Jerusalem from the court of Artaxerxes. His building inscriptions at Persepolis record the completion of the throne hall of his father. This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of Gods word. BibleSpeak offers the most comprehensive resource on the web for Bible name pronunciation. Inaros was captured and carried away to Susa. Who was Artaxerxes in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org The reign of Artaxerxes was further disturbed by the revolt of Egypt in 460 BC, and by that of Syria about 448 BC. The king mentioned in Ezra 4:6, probably the Cambyses of profane history, the son and successor of Cyrus (B.C. In 460 BC, Inaros II revolted against the Persians with the help of his Athenian allies, and defeated the Persian army commanded by satrap Akheimenes. Unfortunately, this device does not support voice recording, Click the record button again to finish recording. All Rights Reserved, {{app['fromLang']['value']}} -> {{app['toLang']['value']}}, Pronunciation of Artaxerxes with 9 audio pronunciations. This is available on every Bible name page and shows the phonetic pronunciation of every word. Congrats! In ( Nehemiah 2:1 ) we have another Artaxerxes. Kingly Chronology in the Book of Ezra - Apologetics Press AudioPlayer.embed("audioplayer_2474", {soundFile: "http://biblespeak.org/wp-content/uploads/bbWa107.mp3", titles: "How to Pronounce THE_TITLE", autostart: "no", loop: "no", animation: "yes", remaining: "yes", noinfo: "no", initialvolume: "70", buffer: "5", encode: "no", checkpolicy: "no", rtl: "no", width: "100%", transparentpagebg: "no", bg: "E5E5E5", leftbg: "CCCCCC", lefticon: "333333", voltrack: "F2F2F2", volslider: "666666", rightbg: "B4B4B4", rightbghover: "999999", righticon: "333333", righticonhover: "FFFFFF", loader: "009900", track: "FFFFFF", tracker: "DDDDDD", border: "CCCCCC", skip: "666666", text: "333333"}); There are three kings designated by this name in Scripture. [22], Roger Williams, a 17th-century Christian minister and founder of Rhode Island, interpreted several passages in the Old and New Testament to support limiting government interference in religious matters. The reason of the confusion of the names by the Septuagint and Josephus will probably remain forever a mystery. Is the Greek and Latin form of one, and perhaps of two or three kings of Persia mentioned in the Old Testament. How to Pronounce Artaxerxes? (BIBLE) - YouTube A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of the guard, Artabanus, who had murdered Xerxes. 9:1. Artaxerxes I, (died 425 bc, Susa, Elam [now in Iran]), Achaemenid king of Persia (reigned 465-425 bc ). the Greek form of the name of several Persian kings. Seems like your pronunciation of Artaxerxes is not correct. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. 486-465). Please Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to King Artaxerxes, as follows, this is the copy of the letter which they sent to him:To King Artaxerxes: Your servants, the men in the region beyond the River, and now. Artaxerxes I King of Kings Great King King of Persia King of Babylon Pharaoh of Egypt King of Countries Relief of Artaxerxes I, from his tomb in Naqsh-e Rustam King of Kingsof the Achaemenid Empire Reign 465-424 BC Predecessor Xerxes I Successor Xerxes II Born Unknown Died 424 BC, Susa He may have been the \"Artasyrus\" mentioned by Herodotus as being a satrap of the royal satrapy of Bactria. Also known as: Artakhshathra I, Artaxerxes I Macrocheir, Longimanus. Moreover, from the day that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year to the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, for twelve years, neither I nor my kinsmen have eaten the governors food allowance. Consequently, a number of Jews returned to Jerusalem in 538 BC, and the foundation of this "Second Temple" was laid in 536 BC, in the second year of their return (Ezra 3:8). Artaxerxes I, (died 425 bc, Susa, Elam [now in Iran]), Achaemenid king of Persia (reigned 465425 bc). (BIBLE) Julien Miquel 655K subscribers Join Subscribe 3.6K views 1 year ago Pronounce Bible Names & Words | Biblical. We may safely identify him . Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? He was probably the Smerdis of profane history. Along with our online pronunciation guide, BibleSpeak also provides links to some of the best resources for Bible study available today. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. More PROBLEMATIC WORDS pronounced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyncGi5eWz0\u0026list=PLd_ydU7Boqa2TWjHeVDMd_w6b4bDlwA2- Listen how to say this word/name correctly with Julien (English vocabulary videos), \"how do you pronounce\" free pronunciation audio/video tutorials.Learn how to say words in English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, and many other languages with Julien Miquel and his pronunciation tutorials! Now I had not been sad in his presence. 1 Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah, Ezra 7:1 Meaning. In the world of words and the diversity of accents and local dialects, some words can be extremely hard to pronounce. If you want to know how to pronounce Bible names correctly, be sure to check out our Bible Pronunciation Guide. Artaxerxes I | king of Persia | Britannica Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? According to Josephus, "after the death of Xerxes, the kingdom came to be transferred to his son, Cyrus, whom the Greeks called Artaxerxes.". He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir ("Longhand") and in Latin Longimanus. The last group of scholars regard "the seventh year" as a scribal error and hold that the two men were contemporaries. 6 At the beginning of the reign of Xerxes, they lodged an accusation against the people of Judah and Jerusalem. The name Ahasuerus is derived from the Old Persian name of Xerxes I, Xayr, which means "king of all male; Hero among Kings." It was later borrowed into Hebrew and Latin, traditionally used in English Bibles. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Artaxerxes - Smith's Bible Dictionary - Bible Dictionary - Christianity Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? He ruled over the kingdoms of Persia, Media, and Babylonia, "from India to Ethiopia." this is the copy of the letter which they sent to him: To King Artaxerxes: Your servants, the men in the region beyond the River, and now, Now this is the copy of the decree which King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, learned in the words of the commandments of the. The first Artaxerxes is mentioned in ( Ezra 4:7) and appears identical with Smerdis, the Magian impostor and pretended brother of Cambyses, who usurped the throne B.C.
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