What damage has occurred in the affected area (including injuries/fatalities)? PDF Essential Elements of Information (See FM 34-130.) This information is known as indicators. Each BOS develops its own IRs to answer CCIR and perform its functional responsibilities. In order to focus the intelligence enterprise, the MIB (T) and the G2 use Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIR) as its main driver to focus the intelligence apparatus. Exceptional information is-. Often, the exceptional information itself presents a decision the commander must make. Exceptional information is information that would have answered one of the commander's critical information requirements if the requirement for it had been foreseen and stated as one of the commander's critical information requirements. B-26. CCIR result from the analysis of IRs in the context of a mission and commander's intent. These questions become IRs. Does it include at-risk needs? Weather can create opportunities as well as difficulties for each side. Commanders base their decisionmaking on their situational understanding, using the COP and recommendations from staff running estimates. During operations, answers to IRs, especially the CCIR, contribute to assessments of the operation's progress that result in decisions by commanders and staff members. Operations also often require commanders to coordinate with international organizations and NGOs. Terrain also includes environmental considerations, that is, the spectrum of environmental media, resources, or programs that affect and are affected by operations. Essential elements of information refers to the most critical information requirements regarding the adversary and the environment needed by the commander by a particular time to relate with other available information and intelligence in order to assist in reaching a logical decision. B-67. Using the example PIR from above, where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force, the process looks something like this. The Importance of Priority Intelligence Requirements to the Army Service Component Command (ASCC) and the Intelligence Apparatus. In this example the EEIs for this PIR would look something like, Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Alpha Company in Granite pass? or Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Charlie Company in the Central Corridor?. Reports normally convey COP-related information. A principal task of information management (IM) is to collect information and transform it by adding progressively greater meaning at each level of the cognitive hierarchy. They form the basis for some security operations. Commanders and staffs can recognize relationships among events in the area of interest, discern the way the enemy thinks, and forecast what he might do. B-34. Decisive terrain is key terrain whose seizure and retention is mandatory for successful mission accomplishment (FM 3-90). What is the status of deploying personnel physical and mental health screening and availability of crisis counseling, vaccinations, immunizations, and other drug preventatives that may be needed? A unit's field of fire is directly related to its ability to observe. What is the status of each FMS: occupied beds, vacant/available beds, supplies & equipment, patient contacts and capacity for at-risk populations since last report? Column 2, Essential Element of Information The category/functional element of data to be collected. Organizations involved in recovery should develop EEIs to support their situational awareness and assessment efforts prior to a disaster occurring. Cover is protection from the effects of fires. All-hazard Public Health and Medical Consultation, Technical Assistance and Support. Analyzing a structure involves determining how its location, functions, and capabilities can support the operation. The Elements of Life Mapped Across the Milky Way by SDSS/APOGEE B-37. Cognition is primarily a human mental activity. Examples of key civilian areas are-. However, when their resolution is necessary to accomplish the mission, commanders become concerned with them. Figure B-2 shows the relationship of IM, RI, and IRs. Based on the need for pre-staging of behavioral health assets, has DMAT deployed any behavioral health assets? Lieutenant Colonel King holds a bachelor of arts in sociology from the University of Washington and a masters degree in strategic intelligence from American Military University. Beyond that, more RI can help commanders achieve mission success at reduced cost; however, waiting for that RI may carry an unacceptable cost in timeliness. B-8. When commanders achieve situational understanding, they see patterns emerging from events in the area of interest. Health and Social Services EEIs (Impact Data). Intelligence | military science | Britannica The relative impact of each category may vary, but the commander and C2 system consider them all. Commanders do not command civilian organizations in their AOs. From this, commanders can determine how organizations and military forces can work together toward common goals when necessary. 6 Essential Elements Of Geography Teaching Resources | TPT Under mission command, commanders ensure they provide subordinates with the right mix of troops and support to accomplish the missions they assign. Commanders draw on the COP and these running estimates to gain situational understanding. Part 2 - Essential Elements of Information: The first subcomponent that a PIR is comprised of is the Essential Elements of Information or EEI. Public Health Emergency - Leading a Nation Prepared. Evaluate healthcare organization, staff and supplies, Consider healthcare facility incident command status, Consider healthcare facility decompression initiatives, This page was last edited on 10 May 2021, at 19:34. As depicted in Figure 1 each subsequent part of the PIR forms a subset of the part before it. B-29. The elements of an information system are customers, business processes, product services and communication technology. Descriptive Title and Subheads. What is the projected requirement for DoD worker crisis counseling and mental health and substance abuse behavioral health capabilities/support? Cognition-the act of learning, of integrating from various pieces of information-allows commanders and staffs to generate knowledge. The staff allocates resources first to answer CCIR, then to PIRs and FFIR, and only then to the remaining IRs. The types of existing obstacles are natural, manmade, and military. For example, a commander may determine that if the enemy discovers the location and movement of the friendly reserve, the operation is at risk. See Regional Analysis and Louisiana Recovery Plan for facilities sheltering in place. B-44. For example, an enemy breaching element will likely have with it some sort of engineer asset designed for clearing obstacles. Page not found Instagram The C2 system collects data from various sources to answer IRs. The mission is the task, together with the purpose, that clearly indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore (JP 1-02). Organizations are nonmilitary groups or institutions in the AO. They view capabilities in terms of those required to save, sustain, or enhance life, in that priority. The analyst digests these indicators while working towards answering the Essential Elements of Information. Appendix B: Essential Elements of Information. The PIR examples used to illustrate the previous sections are good examples of mission specific PIR. Exceptional information results from an unexpected extraordinary event, such as an unforeseen opportunity for success or an early warning of an unforeseen threat. Most Military Intelligence Brigades, Theater [MIB (T)] have an Analytical Control Element (ACE) and Collection Battalion supporting the Army Service Component Command (ASCC). B-50. What is the status of behavioral healthcare infrastructure (e.g., hospitals, clinics, etc.)? Examples of events precipitated by military forces include combat operations, deployments, redeployments, and paydays. PDF Overview FEMA Public Assistance - Microsoft Judgment, a purely human skill, transforms knowledge into understanding. Some RI is essential for ongoing tasks staffs perform, regardless of the type of mission. Corridors (ridge and valley systems) can either form natural avenues of approach (if they run toward an objective), or obstacles to movement (if they run perpendicular to the direction of movement, forming cross compartments). A thorough understanding of the mission focuses decisionmaking throughout the operations process. The answers the Program Delivery Manager received from the Applicant while asking questions from the Essential Elements of Information questionnaire during the Recovery Scoping Meeting produce documentation requirements in Grants Portal The Importance of Priority Intelligence Requirements to the Army 4-Uses Mental maps to organize information about people, places, and environment spatially. Will FEMA establish mass care shelters in designated mobilization bases to care for non-medical attendants and family members of patients under the care of HHS Federal Medical Stations? Specified by the commander for each operation. This transformation includes developing and maintaining staff running estimates. Essential nutrients are compounds that the body can't make or can't make in sufficient quantity. The highest terrain normally provides the best observation. B-10. Increasing assets in one area may compensate for a shortage of assets in another. Part 4 - Specific Information Requirements: The last part of a PIR is the Specific Information Requirement (SIR). It addresses the following related concepts: the cognitive hierarchy of information, relevant information categories by subject (METT-TC) and by usage, information management categories, and relevant information quality criteria. essential element. (See figure B-1.) (See FM34-130.). Commanders use rehearsals to fit TTPs to the situation. Orders, including fragmentary orders (FRAGOs) and warning orders (WARNOs), and plans constitute the primary means of communicating execution information. CCIR are not static. What is the projected requirement for the pre- and post-hospitalization regulating of patients (including at-risk), in order to integrate patients with transportation assets and definitive care facilities? Commanders have legal and moral responsibilities to refugees and noncombatants in their AOs. PIRs identify the information about the enemy and other aspects of the operational environment that the commander considers most important., Part 1 - The Priority Intelligence Requirement. A/B Test Everything 3. B-9. Is there a requirement for medical personnel to support Urban Search and Research Teams at staging areas and on missions (e.g., DMAT)? B-1. These teams regularly update terrain information to reflect the effects of combat, as well as of nature. CCIR are-. Capabilities can refer to the ability of local authorities-those of the host nation, aggressor nation, or some other body-to provide a populace with key functions or services, such as, public administration, public safety, emergency services, and food. Some effects of civil considerations may impede overall force activities; others affect soldiers directly, preventing them from functioning to their full capability. HealthCare.gov in Other Languages. What is the plan for distributing behavioral health-based tips to deploying personnels families and workplaces? B-19. They are the second way FEMA informs Applicants of required project-specific documentation. Answers to CCIR must be immediately reported to the commander by any means available. These EEI refine the Priority Intelligence Requirement. Figure B-3 illustrates the relationships among the cognitive hierarchy, IRs, and CCIR. Small Wars Journal is published by Small Wars Foundation - a 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation. B-15. Have rates of psychiatric illness been restored to pre-event levels? Request for Essential Elements of Information The COP is derived from data, information, and knowledge common to all echelons. In some circumstances, brigades and battalions also have to interact with these organizations. They maintain understanding of subordinates' readiness, including, maintenance, training, strengths and weaknesses, commanders, and logistic status. The Shadow queued by the JSTARS flies over the enemy formation and identifies 2 IMR-2 obstacle clearing vehicles following a large formation of tanks and BMPs headed towards 1-24INs position. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Situational understanding includes understanding how the activities of different organizations may affect military operations and how military operations may affect these organizations' activities. B-36. The C2 system collects RI-friendly, enemy, and environmental-and uses it to create the COP. The second factor to consider is the enemy-dispositions (including organization, strength, location, and tactical mobility), doctrine, equipment, capabilities, vulnerabilities, and probable courses of action (COAs). It also tells the higher headquarters that helping you answer your PIR helps them answer theirs potentially making them more willing to assist you. Commanders analyze their forces for weaknesses and vulnerabilities that enemies might exploit, and act to counter them. Civil considerations of the environment can either help or hinder friendly or enemy forces; the difference lies in which commander has taken time to learn the situation and its possible effects on the operation. These EEI refine the Priority Intelligence Requirement. Processing transforms data into information. The size or make up of a force might also be an indicator of what type of element it is but there could be some danger in using an indicator like this. Commanders analyze key civilian areas in terms of how they affect the missions of their individual forces as well as how military operations affect these areas. Other RI is mission-specific and assets must be specifically tasked to collect it. Large amounts of RI are collected as a routine part of operations. The term includes all civilians within an AO as well as those outside the AO whose actions, opinions, or political influence can affect the mission. Would an overhead satellite image effectively answer the question or do you need Ground Moving Target Indicators (GMTI) because the PIR can only be answered by the detection of movement? Does the potentially affected state(s) have adequate psychotropic medications? Have assessments of all hazards been accomplished in the affected area (assessing exposures on the general population and the at-risk)? So where are the pilots? Parallel planning can help make the most of time available. Essentially, tactical intelligence and . Has CDC been alerted to deploy for human bioassay, contamination/dose assessment, and consultation in victim decontamination? Below is a description of each of the components of a PIR and how they fit together. It occurs continually. Avenues of approach normally incorporate key terrain or deny its use to the enemy. In "Fundamentals of Information Systems," Ralph Stair and George Reynolds define a computer-based information system (CBIS) as a "single set of hardware, software, databases, telecommunications, people, and procedures configured to collect, manipulate, store, and process data into information." (See FM 22-100.). Commanders designate CCIR to let their staffs and subordinates know what information they deem necessary for decisionmaking. Essential elements of information - Definition and more | THE B-57. Discounting these can tax the resources of follow-on elements. However, commanders may determine that they need to know whether one or more of the EEFI have been compromised or that the enemy is collecting against a designated EEFI. Keeping this focus demands vision on the part of the commander and understanding of the commander's intent and CCIR by subordinates. SOPs promote understanding and teamwork among commanders, staffs, and subordinates. Commander's critical information requirements are elements of information required by commanders that directly affect decisionmaking and dictate the successful execution of military operations (FM 3-0). B-51. What is the plan for behavioral health surveillance during/after the operation? Is there a threat from vector- borne disease? Two factors can make terrain key: how the friendly commander wants to use it, and whether the enemy can use it to defeat a friendly COA. Russia and Ukraine battle daily in the sky. They tell the analyst what information the commander needs most in order to make decisions that can potentially change the outcome of the mission and save soldiers lives. These databases form the basis of the COP. Many people make the mistake of trying to encompass more than one question into a PIR, When and where will the Donovian commander used his fixing force? This question is asking two distinct things, when will the commander use his forces and where will he use them. Part 4 - Specific Information Requirements. B-30. These situations require commanders to influence the leaders of these organizations through persuasion. Terrain and weather are natural conditions. ESF #8 Pre-Scripted Mission Assignments (PSMAs), Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. If for example your higher headquarters is concerned about drug trafficking and you know that drugs flow freely through your area of responsibility having a PIR regarding drugs that aligns with your higher headquarters will help to give you a higher priority for collection and analytical support. What behavioral health care response elements (if any) have deployed, including IRCT, ERT-A, etc.? What activates, operations, transnational organizations, networks, and/or entities within Atropia pose the greatest threat to regional security/stability? The World in Spatial Terms a. Part 1 - The Priority Intelligence Requirement: This is the overarching question that needs to be answered. A good avenue of approach allows ease of movement and good cover, concealment, observation, and fields of fire. (See FM 5-102.). PDF ART 6.11.1.1 Identify Essential Elements of Friendly Information What is the non-NDMS bed status in the affected and surrounding areas, including at-risk population needs? B-70. It is people who design and operate the software, input the data, build the hardware and keep it running, write the procedures and it is ultimately people who determine the success or failure of a CBIS. Essential elements of information | intelligence | Britannica However, it is important to realize that they exist. While true understanding should be the basis for their decisions, commanders realize that uncertainty and time preclude achieving perfect situational understanding before deciding and acting. They are constrained only by those control measures that ensure necessary coordination. Key Terrain and Decisive Terrain. Staffs review IRs frequently to ensure they are still relevant and to identify new IRs to support the commander's decisionmaking. Have the Radiation Laboratory Response Network (RadLRN) Labs been alerted, what is the status? During the Recovery Scoping Meeting, the Program Delivery Manager discusses Essential Elements of Information with the Applicant. The commander and staff tailor their display for resolution and content appropriate to their echelon of command and the mission. They look for possible assembly areas, routes, axes of movement, assault positions, ambushes, and battle positions. 25: More Chinese Ferry Tales: China's Use of Civilian Shipping in Military Activities, 2021-2022, Hospital Ships: A Vital Asset for SOUTHCOM and South American Navies, The Goshen Massacre and the Specter of Cartel Spillover Into the US, Dangerous Alliances: Russias Strategic Inroads in Latin America, Year Ahead Emerging Technologies and the Collection of Battlefield Evidence, How Does Matter Matter In International Conflict and Security? 1 st Essential Element: The World in Spatial Terms. What behavioral health assets can HHS OPDIVs and ESF#8 partners roster and deploy as necessary after landfall? A reinforcing obstacle's effectiveness varies with the type of force negotiating it, the fires covering it, the nature of the obstacle, and the weather. That CCIR, in turn, generates PIR and FFIR to support staff actions that determine whether the information has been compromised. Does the potentially affected state(s) need behavioral health care support in advance of RDD event; If yes, what are the detailed requirements (what is needed, where, and when, etc.?). COP-related information is grouped into the major subject categories of METT-TC. Assessment of Public Health/Medical Needs, What is the status of critical infrastructure in the affected area(s) (i.e. According to the World Health Organization, these nutrients must come from food, and they're vital. A more appropriate way to ask the question is, How will the Donovian commander use his fixing forces? As will be illustrated in the later sections of this piece, answering this question as apposed to the previous one can provide more detailed insights into the enemy commanders thought process and can trigger the blue force commander to make a decision. FFIR focus on "how I see myself." A headquarters must focus IRs on RI. Essential Elements of Information (EEIs) are the key pieces of qualitative and quantitative data necessary to develop situational awareness for decision-making. B-65. When commanders identify decisive terrain, they specify actions related to it as one or more key tasks in the commander's intent. Because sources of information are imperfect and susceptible to distortion and deception, IM includes carefully assessing information quality. The impatience of key leaders and groups, legal restrictions, and limits on resources can make resolution difficult. Moreover, commanders and staffs begin to recognize what they do not yet understand-they identify the uncertainty that exists. In computer-based information systems, procedures are frequently covered in instruction or user manuals that describe how to use the hardware, software and data. Although CCIR generate PIR and FFIR for management, the focus for the staff is answering the CCIR to support the commander's visualization and decisionmaking. Have there been any outbreaks/reports of abnormal diseases or disease rates? However some operations require achieving unity of effort between them and the force. It is not designed to be used as is and must be modified to obtain the maximum benefit. And critical replenishment points? U.S. Army Doctrine Reference Publication (ADRP) 5-0, by ICAIE (International Coalition Against Illicit Economies), by Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy, by Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, by Center for International Maritime Security (CIMSEC), by Strategic Perspectives 41, National Defense University, by Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, by C/O Futures Terrorism Research Note Series, by PKSOI (Peacekeepimh and Stability Operations Institute), The Fighting in Sudan is an Armed Conflict: Heres What Law Applies, Are drug cartels 'terrorist organizations'? During planning, CCIR focus on information needed to determine which COA to choose. However, generating these keywords and phrases is also crucial for the research stage when using the internet. This holds particularly true for civil considerations, where careful preparation can turn parts of civil populations into advantages for friendly forces and disadvantages for enemy forces. CCIR include priority intelligence requirements (PIRs) and friendly forces information requirements (FFIR). The analyst must know what information to look for, in this example the analyst must know what a fixing force is, what a fixing force typically is comprised of, and how the enemy deploys a fixing force either by their doctrine or by knowing how the enemy they are up against has used them in the past.
Where Was 3 Godfathers Filmed,
Megaforce Records Net Worth,
Why Do Celtic Fans Wave Irish Flags?,
Torture A Ragdoll,
Florida Constitutional Amendments 2022,
Articles OTHER