However, once it became apparent that the British government was committed to implementing Dominion Status for all of Ireland outside Ulster in response to Sinn Fein's demands, which were far more radical than those of the defunct Irish Parliamentary Party, Unionists in most of the province of Ulster directed their energies into the partition of Ireland by the creation of Northern Ireland as an autonomous region in the United Kingdom. [33] The IRA called off their campaign in February 1962. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. A spokesperson said: "Proni will scope the cataloguing and sensitivity review of the administrative records of the USC for the 1920s. The Anglo-Irish treaty ended the war on 6 December 1921 and the Irish Free State was established in January 1922. With each result, you will find an image of the original document held at The National Archives in England and a transcript of the vital details. Ulster Special Constabulary Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. WebThe fax number for Records is (801) 377-7315. [i][38], Wilson warned the formation of a partisan constabulary "would mean; taking sides, civil war and savage reprisals. Royal Irish Constabulary WebThe Royal Ulster Constabulary GC was the name of the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. [citation needed], Nationalists pointed out that the composition of the USC was overwhelmingly Protestant and loyal, claiming the government was arming Protestants to attack Catholics. WebThe Special Constabulary Long Service Medal was established by King George V by Royal Warrant on August 30, 1919. The request includes documents relating to the so-called B Specials, an auxiliary police force known officially as the Ulster Special Constabulary. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ulster-special-constabulary. [92] An Ulster Special Constabulary Association was also set up soon after the disbandment. William was the Son of Robert J. McDermott and Isabella McDermott of 14 Albert Street,Londonderry. Special police Discover your family history and make life long friends along the way. Special Operations Forces OverviewArmy Special ForcesNavy SEALsMarine Special UnitsAir Force Special Forces Seven teams took part. WebRoyal Irish Constabulary Service Records 1816-1922 also contains a variety of additional documents that record details of the Forces daily operations. A full database of all tributes is available in our Remembrance Centre. Black and Tans and Auxiliaries An Overview They also, Catholic Emancipation, term applied to the process by which Roman Catholics in the British Isles were relieved in the late 18th and early 19th cent., SS Search 9 Jan 2020 19:08. The abolition of the B Specials was a central demand of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Movement in the late 1960s. "[37][39] John Anderson, the Under Secretary for Ireland (head of the British Administration in Dublin) shared his fears, "you cannot, in the middle of a faction fight, recognise one of the contending parties and expect it to deal with disorder in the spirit of impartiality and fairness essential in those who have to carry out the order of the Government. Explore in 3D: The dazzling crown that makes a king. There are two types of books related to the Constabulary Force Fund. USC Memorial dedicated in Ballymena. font-size: 12px; ) (Kim Ulrich), Ulrich of Strasbourg (or Ulricus De Argentina or Ulrich Engelberti), Ulrich (Engelbert) of Strasbourg (fl. This did free up regular policemen who were generally more acceptable to most Ulster Catholics. Michael Collins planned a clandestine guerilla campaign against Northern Ireland using the IRA. 100: Centenary historians request access to [24] Charles Wickham, Chief of Police for the north of Ireland, favoured incorporation of the Ulster Volunteers into "regular military units" instead of having to "face them down". [82] He also remarked that although "recruitment is open to both Protestant and Roman Catholic: in practice we are in no doubt that it is almost if not wholly impossible for a Roman Catholic recruit to be accepted. Ireland, Royal Irish Constabulary Service Records 1816-1922 [14][16], On 1 November 1920, the scheme was officially announced by the British government. The BBC News NI website has a dedicated section marking the 100th anniversary of the creation of Northern Ireland and partition of the island. privacy policy, Government (local) > Police authorities and forces, GB/NNAF/C80506 (Former ISAAR ref: GB/NNAF/O43623 ). WebWilliam McDermott, Service Number 1007187, was serving with 19 Squadron, Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve. He praised the Specials where he felt it was due. Special Constabulary Long Service Medal Precedents for change of regulations. The IRA, although now split over the Treaty, continued offensive operations in Northern Ireland, with the co-operation of Michael Collins, leader of the Free State, and Liam Lynch, leader of the Anti-Treaty IRA faction. WebThe National Archives has administrative records relating to the Railway and Transport Police, but not records relating to its investigation of crime. Formed as an auxiliary armed police force by the new Northern Irish government, the Ulster Specials in 1922 consisted of A fulltime, B parttime, C reserve with 5,500, 19,000, and 7,500 members respectively. 246 pages. The journals recorded the names of members as well as their company, dates of appointment and promotion, and details about whether the member stayed in the hospital at any point. ." The Ulster Unionist Labour Association had established an "unofficial special constabulary," with members drawn chiefly from the shipyards, tasked with policing Protestant areas. Explore this plethora of RIC records containing general registers, disbandment registers, nominal returns, and more. The Belfast units were constructed differently from those in the counties. Description His recommendations included:[7], The Ulster Special Constabulary was disbanded in May 1970. The Special Constabulary was, as well as an auxiliary to the police, effectively an army under the control of the Northern Ireland administration. .tableizer-table td { The Royal Irish Constabulary Roll - A roll of all members Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Badges of rank were displayed on the right forearm of the jacket.[45]. [88] Initially, the Regiment had 4,000 members who worked part-time while the new special constabulary, the RUC Reserve which replaced the B-Specials, initially consisted of 1,500 members.[89][90][91]. "[48] The government suggested the recruitment of more Catholics to form "Catholic only" patrols to cover Catholic areas, but this was not acted upon.[26]. padding: 4px; [34], By July 1921, more than 3,500 A Specials had been enrolled, and almost 16,000 B Specials. She added: "We know that there are personnel records relating to the Ulster Special Constabulary (USC). There are special reports on the major figures of the time and the events that shaped modern Ireland available at bbc.co.uk/ni100. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ulster-special-constabulary, "Ulster Special Constabulary Fifteen files documenting pensions and allowances awarded to RIC members and their dependents, including those who served as temporary const WebUlster Special Constabulary memorial. 2. The NICRA called for protests elsewhere to support those in Derry, leading to the violence spreading throughout Northern Ireland, especially in Belfast. But the general case of a partisan force co-operating with Protestant mobs to attack Catholic people is devoid of substance, and we reject it utterly. The Centenary Historical Advisory Panel is chaired by Queen's University historian Professor Paul Bew and includes academics from Cambridge University, Sheffield University and Ulster University. WebEnglish: The badge of the Ulster Special Constabulary; a former quasi-military reserve police force in Northern Ireland. The Special Constabulary Long Service Medal is a long service medal awarded in the United Kingdom to members of the Special Constabulary who have completed a specified period of service (9 years unpaid service, with more than 50 duties per annum). [56][57][ii] Their biggest single loss of life came at Clones in February 1922, when a patrol which entered the Free State refused to surrender to the local IRA garrison and took four dead and eight wounded in a firefight. [79], The USC shot and wounded a number of people in Dungiven and Coalisland. It has been argued that their failure to deal with the 1969 disturbances was due to a failure on behalf of the Northern Ireland government to modernise their equipment, weaponry, training and approach to the job. WebSpecial Constabulary. Historians advising the government on how to mark the centenary of Northern Ireland have requested access to secret official files from the early 1920s. [11] See The Troubles in Northern Ireland (19201922) and Timeline of the Irish War of Independence. Ulster Special Constabulary- Armagh February 2006, Might be worth contacting the address given here, they may be able to advise?https://www.psni.police.uk/inside-psni/our-history/police-museum/Police MuseumPolice Service of Northern Ireland HeadquartersBrooklyn65 Knock RoadBelfastBT5 6LETelephone: 101 Non Emergency Number - extension 22499Email: museum@psni.police.uk. The Royal Irish Constabulary was disbanded in August 1922 and a new police force, Garda Sochna, took its place. These usually relate to men who served with the Peace Preservation Force, an early peace-keeping force in Ireland. To browse this image set, select from the options below. Details of their push for more official information was first revealed by the Guardian newspaper. List of Memorials Unlike the Special Constabulary, the UDR was placed under military control. Partition was enacted by the British Parliament in the Government of Ireland Act 1920. [92] An Orange lodge was formed to commemorate the disbandment of the force called "Ulster Special Constabulary LOL No 1970". This list of chief constables was created during the first year of the Royal Irish Constabulary. The Anglo-Irish Treaty had agreed the partition of Ireland, between the Irish Free State and Northern Ireland. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. With police and troops being drawn towards combating insurgency in the south and west, Unionists wanted a force that would be dedicated to taking on the IRA. WebThis collection includes a wide variety of registers that recorded appointments of regular and special constables, promotions, disciplinary actions, transfers, lists of applicants, injuries The USC continued to do duties for a month after the formation of the UDR and RUC Reserve to give both of the new forces time to consolidate. In the following Scarman Tribunal, the findings said "the Tribunal has been at a loss to find any explanation for the shooting, which it is satisfied was a reckless and irresponsible thing to do. Members of the platoon with Lancia car and dog Peter Mc 5,696 2,388 35 Inspector There are a small number of pension records within this collection. On the disbandment of the USC, many of its members joined the newly established Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR), the part-time security force which replaced the B Specials. Platoon of Newtownbutler "A" Special Constabulary, under the command of Major Parkinson-Cummine and Captain Dunne (seated in centre). - A pamphlet published by the Ulster Special - names and addresses of Special Constables sworn in as Ordinary Special Constables in Leighton Buzzard and [46] By the 1960s Sten and Sterling submachine guns were also used. "[13] He recommended that "the organisation of the Ulster Volunteers (UVF), (the unionist militia formed in 1912) should be used for this purpose". [21] In Ballymacarrett, a Protestant rector named John Redmond had helped form a unit of ex-servicemen to keep the peace after the July riots. Unionists have written that the Special Constabulary, "saved Northern Ireland from anarchy" and "subdued the IRA", while nationalist authors have judged that their treatment of the Catholic community, including, "widespread harassment and a significant number of reprisal killings" permanently alienated nationalists from the USC itself and more broadly, from the Northern Irish state. after the creation of the Free Irish State. Second World War in Northern Ireland The lists recorded the staff members birth date, age at appointment, rank (such as junior or senior clerk), and department. The IRA began extending attacks to the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC), RIC barracks, and revenue offices in Northern Ireland. The Royal Irish Constabulary Forum Together, the records will help to provide an overview of your ancestors career in the force. Ulster Special Constabulary Police Service of Northern Ireland Damage to property during this period was 1 million and the overall cost of the campaign was 10 million to the UK exchequer. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Police Services | City of Provo, UT Of the remainder, most died in accidents but two former officers were killed during the Troubles in the 1980s. The Ulster Special Constabulary (USC; commonly called the "B-Specials" or "B Men") was a quasi-military reserve special constable police force in Northern ." The British Government commissioned three reports into the policing response to the 1969 riots. These "Special Constables" will be nothing more and nothing less than the dregs of the Orange lodges, armed and equipped to overawe Nationalists and Catholics, and with a special object and special facilities and special inclination to invent 'crimes' against Nationalists and Catholics they are the very classes whom an upright Government would try to keep powerless Vice Admiral Sir Arthur Hezlet in the official History of the Ulster Special Constabulary,[42] contended that "Sinn Fein regarded the Specials as an excuse for arming the Orangemen and an act even more atrocious than the creation of the 'Black and Tans'! He reported that in Major Ronald Bunting's Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV), there was definite evidence of dual membership by Special Constables, of which he said "we consider highly undesirable and not in the public interest". Hunt concluded that the perceived bias of the Special Constabulary, whether true or not, had to be addressed. [65], Assessments of the USC's role in this conflict vary. The lists are organised by county and include the names of all the men serving with the Royal Irish Constabulary. Fees: The fees associated with the release of records are This collection includes a wide variety of registers that recorded appointments of regular and special constables, promotions, disciplinary actions, transfers, lists of applicants, injuries sustained in the line of duty, and physical descriptions. The Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (Proni) is governed by the Department for Communities. .tableizer-table th { Royal Ulster Constabulary (including Specials) - Encyclopedia.com Included in this collection are 181 pieces from TNA series HO 184: table.tableizer-table { AbeBooks.com: The "B" Specials - A history of the Ulster Special Constabulary. [71] The General Officer Commanding of the British Army in Northern Ireland refused to allow the Army to become involved until the Belfast administration has used "all the forces at its disposal". font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; Finding a Memorial During a visit our team will be happy to help you find specific memorials or recommend areas that you might like to visit as you are exploring. Category:Ulster Special Constabulary Special Constabulary Long Service Medal - Wikipedia Arising out the disturbances, the British Prime Minister Harold Wilson announced that the B Specials would be "phased out of their current role". On 30 April 1970, the USC was finally stood down, as a result of the Hunt Committee Report. WebUlster County, N.Y. probate records in the office of the surrogate, and in the county clerk's office at Kingston, N.Y. These register books recorded the constables service history. WebUlster Special Constabulary 1:49 Milltown Accordion Band @ Mid Antrim Ulster Special Constabulary Sunday Service 2017 (1) 0:58 Milltown Accordion Band @ Mid Antrim Ulster Special Constabulary Sunday Service 2017 (5) 2:00 Milltown Accordion Band @ Mid Antrim Ulster Special Constabulary Sunday Service 2017 (3) 1:40 One of the reasons for this was to enable rapid call out of platoons, via a runner from the local RUC station, without the need to issue arms from a central armoury. You will also discover the persons salary. I am trying to find records for my friends Father and his Uncle. An eight-strong panel of academics was set up last year to advise the government on centenary matters. There had been serious rioting between Catholics and Protestants in Derry in May and June and in Belfast in July, which had left up to 40 people dead. 'A Special' platoons were fully mobile using a Ford car for the officer in charge, two armoured cars and four Crossley Tenders (one for each of the sections). [17][18][19], The composition of the USC was overwhelmingly Protestant and Unionist, for a number of reasons. On 23 July 1920 Craig informed the British cabinet that the "Specials" would "prevent mob law and the Protestants from running amok. Date: 1970 Feb 13-1970 Jun 02 Held by: The National Archives, Kew: Former reference in its original department: NI 5/54/01 (9044/1/1970) Legal status: Public Record(s) Lists of Special Constables, including: - names and VideoThe secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure, LGBT troops take love for Eurovision to front line, Why an Indian comedian is challenging fake news rules. A member of the advisory panel, Dr Marie Coleman from Queen's University, said gaining access to all of the files from the 1920s would help to tell the story of Northern Ireland in greater detail. In most cases these weapons were retained at home by the constables along with a quantity of ammunition. WebA force of special constabulary was used in support of the RUC during the grave unrest which accompanied the establishment of Northern Ireland over the objections of the Roman Catholic minority in those counties. Clerical staff: record of service and salaries. [63], The conflict never formally ended but petered out in June 1922, with the outbreak of the Irish Civil War in the Free State and the wholesale arrest and internment of IRA activists in the North. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. }. Each entry of the register includes a constables name, rank, number, birth year, and the number of years the constable spent in the force. Ulster Special Constabulary, Coleraine | The National This Ulster Special Constabulary continued part-time until its replacement in 1970 by the present RUC Reserve. [12] Craig proposed to the British cabinet a new "volunteer constabulary" which "must be raised from the loyal population" and organised, "on military lines" and "armed for duty within the six county area only". The Royal Irish Constabulary service records are held at The National Archives in Kew as part of their HO 184 series, Irish Constabulary records. [67], The Special Constabulary were called out during the 12 July period in Belfast in 1931 after sectarian rioting broke out. This record is held by Bedfordshire Archives. Their pogrom is to be made less difficult. In spring 1999, a major crisis erupted over Kosovo, the southernmost province of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, with the f, Ulster Defense Association/Ulster Freedom Fighters, Ulster County Community College: Tabular Data, Ulster County Community College: Narrative Description, Ulrich, Kim Johnston 1955(? Craigs vision of a system or organised reprisals by a Special One is the correspondence registers which contain lists of members names who paid into the fund with notes regarding whether the person had been pensioned, died, or received any rewards from the fund. You will also find division journals. David Charles Arthur Police Constable, Metropolitan Police, 26 WebRUC ROYAL ULSTER SPECIAL CONSTABULARY n NORTHERN IRELAND IRISH POLICE. Member Since: 1, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Belfast no. Special Constabulary Long Service Medal Superintendents journal and letter book, RIC acts (two copies, one with amendments to 1918), Statement on behalf of the officers commenting on Part 1 of the Report of the Committee on the Police Services in England, Wales, and Scotland, Veterans' division: temporary constables, drivers, fitters. Ulster Special Constabulary | Encyclopedia.com the Royal Ulster Constabulary was transformed into the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) in November of 2001 (Mulcahy 2006, 179). In addition they were to prevent border incursion, smuggling of arms and escape of fugitives. Special Constable Thomas Sheridan from Co Cavan was shot dead by a sniper shortly before midnight on Sunday, June 6, 1922. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. Many records only recorded the constables first initial; therefore, if your search is unsuccessful, try searching for only your ancestors surname or select the name variants option on the search field. WebThe British Government has accepted the recommendations of the Hunt committee on policing in Northern Ireland which include the abolition of the Ulster Special Constabulary, know as the 'B Specials'. "Access to that particular collection could fill in quite a big gap about the security situation at the time that Northern Ireland was established.". In some cases, the records list the marital status, names of spouses, and birth dates and places. WebPlease note we are unable to feature dedicated trees, plaques and benches in the list below. Encyclopedia.com. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. [27], Unsuccessful efforts were made to attract more Catholics into the force but these largely failed. Did your Irish ancestor serve in the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC)? [6], The Special Constabulary was disbanded in May 1970, after the Hunt Report, which advised re-shaping Northern Ireland's security forces to attract more Catholic recruits[7] and demilitarizing the police.
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