Foucher especially considered Hellenistic free-standing Buddhas as "the most beautiful, and probably the most ancient of the Buddhas", assigning them to the 2nd to 1st century BCE during the reign of Menander, and making them the starting point of the anthropomorphic representations of the Buddha: "Never, in truth, were the circumstances more favourable than during [Menander's] reign (between 150 and 100 B.C.) 10 Shocking Facts | Hindu Gods Vs Greek Gods | BigBrainco - YouTube This is what Joseph Campbell said, the professor of mythology whose work on comparative mythology is vast and illuminating. She is seen as the one presiding over all art forms. During the reign of Menander, the Greek (Pali: Yona, lit: "Ionian") Buddhist monk Mahadhammarakkhita (Sanskrit: Mahadharmaraksita, lit. "De l'Indus a l'Oxus: archaeologie de l'Asie Centrale", Pierfrancesco Callieri, p212: "The diffusion, from the second century BCE, of Hellenistic influences in the architecture of Swat is also attested by the archaeological searches at the sanctuary of Butkara I, which saw its stupa "monumentalized" at that exact time by basal elements and decorative alcoves derived from Hellenistic architecture". Greek Gods vs Roman Gods - Difference and Comparison | Diffen In addition to the worship of the Classical pantheon of the Greek deities found on their coins (e.g., Zeus, Herakles, Athena, Apollo ), the Indo-Greeks were involved with local faiths, particularly with Buddhism, but also with Hinduism and Zoroastrianism . He often plays tricks on others either for his own entertainment or as part of a bigger plan which in the end help humanity. This is how they comprehended the world. Curses are flung about with gay abandon, the dead brought back to life routinely, with beings half-men, half-women, and babies born to human moms and animal . These first issues were in several respects a short-lived experiment. Devaki and Vasudeva help each the baby to safety. The third lord, Shivji, is the ultimate destroyer. Altogether, the conversion of Menander I to Buddhism suggested by the Milinda Panha seems to have triggered the use of Buddhist symbolism in one form or another on the coinage of close to half of the kings who succeeded him. Also visible are Carnyx-like horns. Although the name Hinduism is relatively new, having been coined by British writers in the first decades of the 19th century, it refers to a rich cumulative tradition of texts and practices, some of which date to the 2nd millennium bce or possibly . Hinduism Gods Vs Greek Gods; Hinduism Gods Vs Greek Gods. Difference Between Greek Gods and Hindu Gods shipmastersane Catholic Anime Master Race These mounts are the residing of Zeus and Indra respectively. Greek and Roman Gods are same. 21 http://blog.matrabhasha.com/2012/08/name-of-planets-graho-ke-naam.html Quotes in E.Seldeslachts. Athena is often seen with her companion owl, while Saraswati is seen with a swan (hansa) or a peacock. 10 Fascinating Parallels between Greek and Indian Mythology Indo-Greek religions - Wikipedia The Hindi word for father is pitar as stated already. He was also a seer. A nice comparison. Zeus is one of the most amazing-known names of Greek gods. In Hindu gods, The relationships are beautiful with tragic endings For Hindu gods, like Lord Shiva and Parvathi or Lord Krishna and the cow housekeepers. [5] Poseidon is the name of the Greek god of the ocean, and in both cultures, they protect sea life. The Indo-Greek may have initiated anthropomorphic representations of the Buddha in statuary, possibly as soon as the 2nd-1st century BCE, according to Foucher and others. Zeus is also worshipped on Thursdays! The Hindu Trimurti consists of Brahma the Creator, Vishnu the Preserver, and Shiva the Destroyer. They flew into the sky to become the cluster of stars that today has their name. The anthropomorphic representation of the Buddha is totally absent from Indo-Greek coinage. Apollo is the god of Sun, light, music and prophesies8. Both Indra and Zeus are the "kings" of the gods. 17 http://books.google.co.in/books?id=b7Meabtj8mcC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA171 In the case of Achilles, Peleus arrived in time and saved him by holding him from heel. Hindu folklore is found in Hindu texts like Mahabharata and Ramayana. Greek gods are mainly based on human personality traits likes love, hate, honor and dignity, and myths related to them are shaped by these traits. Mahakal or Mahakaleshwar, a name for Shiva, is said to rule time and space in Hindu mythology. Orion fell in love with Pleione and her charming daughters. Heracles defeated Hydra (second labor), a serpent with multiple heads. In the book Indika by Megasthenes, he wrote that an Indian tribe Sourasenoi worshipped Herakles in their land with two great cities Methora and Kleisobora, around the river Jobares. Thus, the genesis of the phrase Achilles Heel, to denote a weak spot in anyone. Greek gods are anthropomorphic, whereas Hindu gods can have human and non-human forms. A grown-up Krishna comes back to kill his uncle Kamsa. Their parents were Pleione and Atlas, the latter condemned by Zeus to support the Heavens on his shoulders. However, the divine baby soon sucked the life out of the demoness. 3. Taking care of your home means more than just maintenance; its a reflection of Have you ever come across an area that was completely empty and looked very dry in New Mexico, but that had some trees growing Bottom salwar pants are some very important attires that should definitely give a lot of thinking while buying them. What is the main message of the book of Revelation in the New Testament? Indra has Vajra as his weapon32 which has the same power as thunderbolt. What To Look Out For When Choosing Your Maternity Dresses. The story of Hades, Persephone, and Demeter explains how the seasons change.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'askanydifference_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_10',660,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-askanydifference_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'askanydifference_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_11',660,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-askanydifference_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1'); .large-leaderboard-2-multi-660{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. Thus, their domains are nearly overlapping. Several Buddhist dedications by Greeks in India are recorded, such as that of the Greek meridarch (civil governor of part of a province) named Theodorus, describing in Kharoshthi how he enshrined relics of the Buddha. The main Hindu gods are the Trimurti, which consists of three Devas who Cooperate in general for the universe. Peleus left Thetis after knowing her doings. The deities of Hinduism have evolved from the Vedic era (2nd millennium BCE) through the medieval era (1st millennium CE), regionally within Nepal, Pakistan, India and in Southeast Asia, and . -. Seeing such a similarity between Greek and Roman gods, I was wondering if there was a connection between the names of Zeus and Jupiter, but that quickly seemed a lost cause. When we take a look at Narada from Indian mythology, he is not much different from Hermes. So, none of them was born the regular way, but from the heads of two prime Gods of their respective religions. Greek Gods vs Hindu Gods | Comparison & Similarities between Greek and Hindu mythology.It's pretty interesting to finds Greek Gods and Hindu Gods quite simil. Greek gods reside on Mount Olympus, while Hindu gods inhabit various celestial realms. Most people would say that it is contradictory. Hindu anthropomorphic deities were never again represented in Indo-Greek coinage (although the bull on the vast quantity of subsequent coins may have symbolized Shiva, as the elephant may have symbolized Buddhism. The general practice however of minting bilingual coins and combining Greek and Indian iconography, sometimes in the Greek and sometimes in the Indian standard continued for the next two centuries. Both Sita and Persephonewere abducted against their will Sita by Ravana and Persephone by Hades. By using the power of constructive journalism, we want to change India one story at a time. Brahma made everything, which is saved by Vishnu, the defender, and preserver god. In addition,their weapons are thunderbolts (in Indras case, called theVajra). In this list were going to compare 10 Greek Gods and/or heroes with their best possible match from Indian mythology. bramhagodsgreekhinduindraramaShivavishnuVishwakarmaYama. 1. In absence of documented records, we dont know the details. He is prayed to on Thursdays. Both of them slay a sea-monster: Indras opponent is the serpent Vritra; Zeus fights andvanquishes Typhon. There are three main Hindu goddesses - Durga, Lakshmi and Saraswati. When she was about to dip Bhisma, Shantanu stopped her from doing so. [21] Although they are known to have been sympathetic to Indian religions in general, the Indo-Greeks apparently chose, for whatever reason, not to represent Indian deities on their coinage anymore. In Hindu mythology, the constant fight is between good and evil - the good represented by the devas (the gods) and the evil represented by the asuras (the demons). Hindu and Greek mythology: How similar they are - Speaking Tree Ganesha | Meaning, Symbolism, & Facts | Britannica The word for father in Latin is pater. These coins were found in Ai-Khanoum, the great Greco-Bactrian city in northeastern Afghanistan, but introduce for the first time an Indian script (the Brahmi script which had been in use under the Mauryan empire). Especially in relations with Ladies, Hindu gods respect women, there isnt any instance of savagery with women in Hindu mythology. Herakles here clearly refers to Hari Krishna, who was born in Mathura (Methora). Both, however, are extremely skilledwarriors and heroes and do ultimatelytake part in war. And for that reason his wife Hera is jealous of him. Similarly, Olympus is thesetting of many Greek myths, and the home of the twelveOlympian gods. Difference Between Greek Gods and Hindu Gods, Main Differences Between Greek Gods and Hindu Gods. Greek too have similar gods for every kind. The Migration of the Tandoor: A 5000-YO Cooking Secret Behind a Global Phenomenon, At 62, This Artist Is On a Mission to Help TN Women Earn By Upcycling Coconut Shells, 64-YO Hunter-Turned-Saviour Dedicates Life to Save 60+ Species of Rare Birds & Animals, Click here if you want to make a contribution of your choice instead. It has always been the prime function of mythology and rite to supply the symbols that carry the human spirit forward. Mention of Greeks is found in the Vedic Literature, Puranas, Tamil Sangam . Surprisingly the stories told in these two religions have some similarity. There are records of the involvement of Greeks in Buddhist pilgrimages. The men are depicted with short curly hair, often held together with a headband of the type commonly seen on Greek coins. In Greek, the word "pleiades" means "doves". There are lots of other significant Hindu gods connected with the Trimurti. Though, Hermes is attributed with many departments to control, but he is commonly known as the God of messengers, travels, mischiefs and thieves3. Rhea is the mother of Gods including prominent gods like Zeus and Poseidon and also the goddess of female fertility, motherhood and generation. somewhere close to 2300 B.C. There are twelve significant Greek gods they are known as Olympians. When Hercules was born, Zeus tricked Hera into nursing the infant. There is a story of a many-headed dragon that had taken control of water and was later slayed with the thunderbolt. What is the main belief of Protestantism, a movement that started in the 16th century? 16 http://www.theoi.com/Khthonios/Haides.html Both the mythologies have the god of gods. Popular Greek legends incorporate the mythical beings Hercules, Theseus, and Achilles. Both Apollo and Helios10, 11 are often associated with a flying golden chariot which is driven by steeds. Greek Gods appear to live on the planet, which includes mountains.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'askanydifference_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',658,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-askanydifference_com-medrectangle-4-0'); There are twelve Important Greek gods. Summary Greek Gods vs Hindu Gods Most Greek gods had similar characteristics, both good and bad, to human beings. Both of these gods are the portrait in grey, they are polygamous, self-centered and jealous. Kashyapa has given birth to majority of Indian mythological lineages including most of the gods, demons and other races. As per the research studies on ancient scriptures and the history of both civilisations, the Greeks and Sanatana dharma have an inseparable connection through their myths that dates back a very long time in history. Itll be very helpful for me, if you consider sharing it on social media or with your friends/family. Just like the story of Icarus and Daedalus, there is a story of Jatayu and Sampati in Hindu religion where Sampati saves Jatayu from going too near to the sun and burns its wings due to suns heat and falls straight to the ground, resemblance with the story of Icarus. There are definitely connections between Indian culture and European culture. Different divine gods had their positions. In Hindi, the word for water is wisser. Indian Mythology and Greek Mythology - The Kalyani School From around 180 BCE, Agathocles and Pantaleon, probable successors to Demetrius I in the Paropamisadae, and the earliest Greek kings to issue Indian-standard square bilingual coins (in Brahmi), depicted the Buddhist lion together with the Hindu goddess Lakshmi. Zeus and Indra make another strikingly similar pair of Gods. Yama and Hades Source: Wikipedia (left); Wikipedia (right) Next interesting thing is that Hades is also called as Pluto20, especially by the Romans, which is also the name of a planet. At precisely the same time, right after the death of Menander, several Indo-Greek rulers also started to adopt on their coins the Pali title of "Dharmikasa", meaning "follower of the Dharma" (the title of the great Indian Buddhist king Ashoka was Dharmaraja "King of the Dharma"). The first known bilingual coins of the Indo-Greeks were issued by Agathocles around 180 BCE. In Hinduism, the Devas and the Asuras are both supposed to have been fathered by Rishi Kashyap. The Greeks are not far behind. Another difference between the two pantheons is the way the gods are depicted. He spent a great deal of time, trying to win their affection. 15 http://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/The_Myths/Birth_of_Athena/birth_of_athena.html ", The Butkara stupa was "monumentalized" by the addition of Hellenistic architectural decorations during Indo-Greek rule in 2nd century BCE.[5]. 24 http://www.mythencyclopedia.com/Sp-Tl/Thetis.html @grandtoaa: See, my friend I think you only know the basics of even the Greek and norse gods. Not only their powers but their weapons these two are also almost the same. Greek Gods vs Hindu Gods | Comparison & Similarities between Greek and Difference Between Hindu Gods and Greek Gods Chandra ( Sanskrit: , romanized : Candra, lit. Both of them have children with mortal women, for example, Perseus and Theseus in Greek whereas Arjuna and Vali in Hindu stories. This Zeus-Mithra is also the one represented seated (with the gloriole around the head, and a small protrusion on the top of the head representing the cap) on many coins of Hermaeus, Antialcidas or Heliokles II, or possibly even earlier during the time of Eucratides I, on whose coins the figure is identified as the patron divinity of the city of Kapisa. From their character traits to their weapons, the similarities are too many to ignore. Haphaestus is their God of design and manufacture. Shiva, Skanda: How Hindu gods absorbed Iranian, Greek ideas An interesting fact is that in both these mythologies, both good and evil are fathered by the same person. 8 Incredible Similarities between Hindu and Greek Mythology In Indian mythology Narada is considered as the first Indian postman/journalist/messenger. They were happily married to seven sisters, named Krittika. Hindus have a goddess of wealth and prosperity, and she is Lakshmi. The impact and effect of the Greek Gods on the Greek society were substantially broader, but on the other hand, For the situation of Hindu Gods, such effects and impact are restricted to one specific Vishnu. [22] The square coins, instead of the usual Greek round coins, also followed the Indian standard for coinage. Kailasha, the home of Shiva, isdescribed asone of the pillars of the world. Both Hindu and Greek religion are very old religion known to mankind. They also share other characteristics bothdecide the fates of the souls that passinto their realm, and both are deeply concerned with justice. "Great protector of the Dharma") is said to have come from Alasandra (thought to be Alexandria of the Caucasus, the city founded by Alexander the Great, near today's Kabul) with 30,000 monks for the foundation ceremony of the Maha Thupa ("Great stupa") built by king Dutthagamani at Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka around 130 BCE, indicating the importance of Buddhism within Greek communities in northwestern India, and the prominent role Greek Buddhist monks played in them: "From Alasanda the city of the Yonas came the elder Yona Mahadhammarakkhita with thirty thousand bhikkhus.". BEST HEALING, EVEN CONQUEROR OF DEATH MANTRA, "The Mahamrityunjay Mantra" from the Rig Veda, 16 Practices of Self-Compassion, " Meditating on Self-Love". [9] These coins show an unprecedented willingness to adapt to every aspect of the local culture: shape of the coinage, coinage size, language, and religion. Greek Gods Vs Hindu Gods - historicalhuman.com Thats true, Alok. On these coins, the wheel is associated with the Greek symbols of victory, either the palm of victory, or the victory wreath handed over by the goddess Nike. 12 Similarities between Hindu and Greek Mythology That Will Take You By The Greek Trinity Likewise, the supreme gods of Greek mythology are. Saraswati on the other hand is the Indian goddess of knowledge, wisdom, learning, music and arts 14.
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