, and at least 220,000 by the end of April 1945 in the Italian campaign[60] Ambrose points out that the US and the UK had to cope with a major logistical problem in order to maintain the huge number of surrendered German personnel and finds the claim that Eisenhower and the US military deliberately withheld support for the German POW to be without merit. The German historian Martin Broszat (former head of Institute of Contemporary History in Munich) described Nawratil's writings as "polemics with a nationalist-rightist point of view", and that Nawratil "exaggerates in an absurd manner the scale of 'expulsion crimes'". WebOn September 29-30, 1941, SS and German police units and their auxiliaries, under the jurisdiction of Einsatzgruppe C, murdered the Jewish population of Kiev at Babi Yar, a The following studies were published by the West German government estimating expulsion deaths. [152]:12, The Austrian government provides the following information on human losses during the rule of the Nazis. "[68] For comparison, in the Battle of Halbe on the Eastern Front from 24 April to 1 May 1945, over 30,000 German soldiers, out of a much smaller number encircled, were killed fighting the Red Army.[69]. 5 p153, The Allied armies in the west captured more than 1,500,000 prisoners during April., In the last sixteen days of April, (over) 951,827 Germans were captured to make a total of (over) 1,500,000 for the whole of April, see Ref. [115]) Marshall's figure for China is much lower than that of the Relief Bureau (126,000 vs. 435,600), but for the theaters where Japanese forces confronted American and British Empire forces the sum of Marshall's figures (1,093,000) is slightly higher than the sum of the Relief Bureau's figures for these theaters (1,020,900). [12] Moreover, decisions about whether to conduct assassinations of this kind are resistant to a rational choice process, as computing the probability of success or the likely benefits and costs involved is inherently difficult, and even if it were possible, the benefits (in this case, the diplomatic value of British repudiation of the Munich Agreement) are not in a form that Bene could readily compare against the nature of the costs (the loss of Czech civilian lives). Maurice Rose: The Highest Ranking US Officer Killed By the Enemy "[32][33] As Klein gave pursuit, Heydrich stumbled along the pavement before collapsing against the bonnet of his wrecked car. Right: US Army soldiers and 2,055,575 German soldiers surrendered between D-day and April 16, 1945, The Times, April 19 p 4; 755,573 German soldiers surrendered between April 1 and 16, The Times, April 18 p 4, which means that 1,300,002 German soldiers surrendered to the Western Allies between D-day and the end of March 1945. In the post-war era the military search service Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) has been responsible for providing information for the families of those military personnel who were killed or went missing in the war. [133] Not included in these figures are civilians who died in the fighting and atrocities in East-Prussia (Konigsberg, Pillau), Pommerania (Danzig, Kolberg) and Silesia (Breslau). The decorated serviceman and heroic leader died within months of the wars end. The authors of the Oxford Companion to World War II maintain that casualty statistics are notoriously unreliable[74] The following is a list of published statistics for German casualties in World War II. Ji Weil's 1959 book Mendelssohn is on the Roof features the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich as a subplot. -Expulsion and deportation dead - This estimate is only for the. [12] British Prime Minister Winston Churchill was infuriated enough by the scale of reprisals to suggest levelling three German villages for every Czech village that the Nazis destroyed. This list may not reflect recent changes. [168] Rdiger Overmans believes that "on the basis of factual individual data, shown before, the thesis of the Canadian James Bacque cannot be supported". [66] The SS report about the fight mentioned five wounded SS soldiers. His post mortem examination showed none of the usual signs of sepsis, although infection of the wound and areas surrounding the lungs and heart was reported. [51] From early March these surrenders seriously weakened the Wehrmacht in the West, and made further surrenders more likely, thus having a snowballing effect. [35][36] At this point, Gabk and Kubi did not know that Heydrich was wounded and thought the attack had failed.[37][29]. by tigre 04 Apr 2008, 22:45, Post Bevlkerungsbilanzen fr die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50. The authors say that only circumstantial evidence supports this allegation; the records of the SOE for the period have remained sealed and few medical records of Heydrich's condition and treatment have been preserved. A second plan was to kill him on a forest road that led from Heydrich's home to Prague. Nikdy!" Later on, it commenced to track German casualties again starting from 1946 after the World War II. [23], Gabk and Kubi initially planned to kill Heydrich on a train, but after examination of the practicalities, they realised this was not going to be possible. Page 202. [150] There were additional deaths of the ethnic Germans outside of Germany in Eastern Europe, men conscripted during the war and ethnic German civilian deaths during post war expulsions. Of the children, 81 were later killed in gas vans at the Chemno extermination camp, Soviet sources reported that "In 1945 the German Army lost more than 1,000,000 men killed on the Soviet-German front alone."[34]. Nothing will happen to you! The following schedules give a brief overview of the Overmans study. Overmans maintains that his research project taking a statistical sample of the records of the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) found that the German military casualty reporting system broke down during the war and that losses were understated. Figures exclude Austria and conscripted ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe[119], A demographic analysis of the population balance by the West German government in 1960 put the total military losses of the Wehrmacht at 4,440,000; 3,760,000 for Germany (1937 borders); 430,000 conscripted ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe and 250,000 from Austria.[120]. The German historian Rdiger Overmans used the files of WASt) to conduct his research project on German military casualties. Some chose suicide; Adolf Hitler (transl. German General Officer casualties in WW II. WebGreene is the highest-ranking officer to have been killed in either Iraq or Afghanistan. [62] Ata was executed by the Nazis in Mauthausen on 24 October 1942, the same day as his father, his fiance, her mother, and her brother.[63]. - The Statistisches Bundesamt defined the others as "emigrated Germans, POW remaining abroad voluntarily, and German concentration camp deaths" (deutsche KZ-Opfer). According to Krivosheev "The figures in the Wehrmacht documents relating to Germany's war losses are therefore contradictory and unreliable. The Russian NKVD tortured a great [169], Estimates indicate that at least 40,000 war casualties are found a year. [57] On 9 June 1942, the Germans committed the Lidice massacre; 199 men were killed, 195 women were deported to Ravensbrck concentration camp, and 95 children taken prisoner. Overall Mller-Hillebrand estimated the total dead and missing at 4.0 million men. What He's Infamous For: The worlds most wanted Nazi, Eichmann was the architect of Following the Previously it was reported that 70,000 persons were murdered in the euthanasia program, recent research in the archives of the former East Germany indicate that the number of victims in Germany and Austria was about 200,000. WebFor instance, Col. Gen. Alfred Jodl, one of the top officers at the negotiations for Germany's surrender, was later charged with a number of crimes, including supporting the use of The Japanese Relief Bureau's army dead figure for Sakhalin & Aleutian Islands is 8,200. Germany (West). [57] One reason for this huge difference, possibly the most important, was that German forces facing the Red Army tended to fight to the end for fear of Soviet captivity whereas German forces facing the Western Allies tended to surrender without putting up much if any resistance. Many of the Medals were awarded posthumously, in recognition of a life cut short. p.283, also stated in the introduction) actually died in 1945. Traitor Karel urda was hanged for high treason in 1947 after attempting suicide. German casualties in World War II - Wikipedia She was executed by Nazis in Mauthausen). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. "Heydrich Is Dead; Czech Toll At 178," pg 1, The New York Times, 5 June 1942. [122] The civilian deaths in the air raids on eastern Front after 1/31/1945 are also included with the figures of the losses during the Flight and expulsion of Germans (194450)[123], (1) Hans Sperling, Die Luftkriegsverluste whrend des zweiten Weltkriegs in Deutschland, Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. [71], A humanitarian organisation, known as (German: Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgrberfrsorge, lit. Based on his research Overmans believes that the total of 459,000 dead POWs listed in the files of. Mller-Hillebrand maintained that the OKW figures did not present an accurate accounting of German casualties because they understated losses in the final months of the war on the eastern front and post war deaths of POW in Soviet captivity. World War II German military personnel killed in World War II, German Army personnel killed in World War II, Austrian military personnel killed in World War II, Kriegsmarine personnel killed in World War II, Luftwaffe personnel killed in World War II, Hans Albrecht, Hereditary Prince of Schleswig-Holstein, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:German_military_personnel_killed_in_World_War_II&oldid=1135380332, German military personnel killed in action, Military personnel killed in World War II by nationality, German military personnel of World War II, Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 101200 pages, CatAutoTOC generates standard Category TOC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 09:15. "[73], Based on Soviet sources Krivosheev put German losses on the Eastern Front from 1941-1945 at 6,923,700 men: including killed 4,137,100, taken prisoner 2,571,600 and 215,000 dead among Russian volunteers in the Wehrmacht. Klein, whose gun was still jammed, ran into the shop and collided with Gabk in the doorway. [5] The operation was the only verified government-sponsored assassination of a senior Nazi leader during the Second World War. [2] Heydrich was wounded in the attack[3] and died of his wounds on 4 June 1942.[4]. In addition, 247,000 Austrians lost their lives serving in the army of the Third Reich or were reported missing, and 24,000 civilians were killed during bombing raids. Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius is where the Czechoslovak paratroopers died after being cornered, and the memorial there is for those killed by the SS in retaliation for Operation Anthropoid. [12] Heydrich was chosen over Karl Hermann Frank as an assassination target due to his status as the acting Protector of Bohemia and Moravia as well as his reputation for terrorizing local citizens. CENTER OF MILITARY HISTORY UNITED STATES ARMY WASHINGTON, D. C., 1989. A 2005 report by the German Red Cross put the death toll due to strategic bombing at 500,000. The German historian Rdiger Overmans believes, based on his research, that these figures are incomplete and unreliable. This list may not reflect recent changes . The main points of Overy's analysis are as follows. [39][49], The botulinum toxin theory has not found widespread acceptance among scholars. [58][59], In the days following the Lidice massacre, no leads were found for those responsible for Heydrich's death. Keegan, John, Second World War, Penguin Books , 1990, Democide: Nazi Genocide and Mass Murder, Transaction Publishers, 1992 Table A. Hermann Kinder, Werner Hilgemann & Ernest A. Menze, Ishikida, Miki (2005). Nothing will happen to you! [47][39], The evidence cited to support the theory includes the modifications made to the No. Instead of landing inside the Mercedes, it landed against the rear wheel. [28], Overmans states that there is not sufficient data to break down the 1,230,045 deaths in the 1945 "final battles" in Germany between the Western Allied invasion of Germany and Eastern Front in 1945, although he estimates that 2/3 of these casualties can be attributed to the Eastern Front. [162] However, there are fringe groups who attempt to trivialize the crimes of the Hitler period by comparing German losses to the Holocaust. -Killed in air war - Figure for civilians only, does not include 23,000 police and military and 32,000 POW and foreign workers. [40] Heydrich developed a fever of 3839C (100.4102.2F) and wound drainage, and he was in great pain. Frumkin put total German military dead and missing at 3,975,000: Germany (1937 borders) 3,500,000; Austria 230,000; 200,000 Sudeten Germans from Czechoslovakia; 40,000 from France, 3,700 from the Netherlands; 700 from Norway and 398 from Denmark. [7][8][9][10][4] [39] Theodor Morell, Hitler's doctor, suggested its use, but Gebhardt, thinking Heydrich was recovering, declined. D-DAY COMMANDERS: CHARLES H. GERHARDT Flamboyant commanding officer of the Twenty-ninth Infantry Division, which attacked Omaha Beach on D-Day. - Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958. The West German government set up the Maschke Commission to investigate the fate of German POW in the war; in its report of 1974 the Maschke Commission found that about 1.2 million German military personnel reported as missing more than likely died as POWs, including 1.1 million in the USSR. Source of figures-Rdiger Overmans, Soldaten hinter Stacheldraht. Prisoners held during the war are listed in a separate schedule below. [160] The research of Rdiger Overmans puts military losses of ethnic Germans at 534,000. (, Rdiger Overmans Soldaten hinter Stacheldraht. Bacque maintains that there has been a conspiracy by the United States to cover up these losses. -POW still held by Allies- 1,750,000 POW from Germany within in the 1937 borders were still held by the allies in October 1946. [46] According to this theory, based on statements made by Paul Fildes, a Porton Down botulism researcher, the No. Many men who went missing or were taken prisoner were not included in the German High Command (OKW) figures. [48], Heydrich's condition while hospitalized was not documented in detail, but he was not noted to have developed any of the distinctive symptoms associated with botulism, which have a gradual onset, invariably including paralysis, with death generally resulting from respiratory failure. Discussions on High Command, strategy and the Armed Forces (Wehrmacht) in general. Presse- und Informationsamt. They also brought along urda, who tried to get them to surrender by shouting: "Kamardi, vzdejte se! [29], Heydrich and Klein leapt out of the shattered Mercedes with drawn pistols; Klein ran towards Kubi, who had staggered against the railings, while Heydrich went to Gabk, who stood paralyzed holding the Sten. German General Officer casualties in WW II. - Axis History Forum Alois Moravec was unaware of his family's involvement with the resistance; he was taken to the Petschek Palace together with his 17-year-old son Vlastimil, or "Ata", who was tortured throughout the day, but refused to talk. - Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958 pp.45-6, Percy Schramm Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht: 1940 - 1945: 8 Bde. 73 anti-tank grenade used in the attack had been modified to contain the toxin. [16] This statistic does not include 200,000 German people with disabilities who were murdered in the Action T4 and Action 14f13 euthanasia programs.[17][18]. Article: May 27, 1942 -- Highest Ranking Nazi Killed in WWII According to Overmans there are no reliable figures to breakout the national origin for the figure of 900,000 men of German ancestry conscripted into the Waffen-SS[39] Overmans maintains that records of the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) surveyed only persons of German ancestry "deutsche nach Abstammung"[39] However Polish sources maintain that during the war the Germans forcibly conscripted ethnic Poles into the German military. Nikdy se nevzdme, slyte? The authors maintain that the German figures for 1940 through 1943 of 111,000 killed was generally correct and that their estimate of 311,000 dead for the years 1944 and 1945 was based on the tons of bombs dropped and the population size of the cities bombed. Certainly a top Nazi anyways. [31] Overmans 1,230,045 figure for the "final battles" includes (1) killed, (2) missing, (3) otherwise deceased "without prisoners of war", as is differentiated on p.272. In 1956 the West German government figures in the table below list an estimated about 5.5 million deaths (military and civilian) directly caused by the war within the borders of 1937. Geschichte der deutschen Bevolkerung seit 1815 Steiner, Franz Verlag 1998, Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, figure includes 3,760,000 military dead and missing; Civilian deaths: 410,000 in air war; 20,000 in military campaign and 1,260,000 expellee deaths east of the, Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. According to a report published by the Reuters News Agency, on July29 1945 highly confidential archives found at Flensburg, in the house of General Reinecke showed German losses up to November 30, 1944, as 3.6 million, detailed in the following schedule. Category : German military personnel killed in World War II Re: German General Officer casualties in WW II. 138 Squadron RAF at 22:00 on 28 December 1941. A List of American Commanders in WWII Who Lost Their Lives Reinhard Heydrich, the commander of the German Reich Security Main Office (RSHA), the acting governor of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, and a principal architect of the Holocaust,[1] was assassinated during World War II in a coordinated operation by the Czechoslovak resistance. They maintain the files of over 18 million men who served in the war. -Net emigration of foreign population - The Statistisches Bundesamt pointed out that this was a rough estimate. information on burial sites and memorials of both wars. [43] The statistics of the German High Command put casualties of the volunteer forces from the Soviet Union up until 1/31/1945 at: 83,307 dead; 57,258 missing and 118,127 wounded[44]. As it slowed down and rounded the corner, Gabk, who concealed his Sten submachine gun under a raincoat, dropped the raincoat and raised the gun, and, at close range, tried to shoot Heydrich, but the gun jammed. (A parallel Polish summary translation was also included, this paper was a presentation at an academic conference in Warsaw Poland in 1994), Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI-1994. The number of dead and wounded on both sides was about equal.
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