I think people remember when they are struck in the back with a bullet that knocks them forward, and that memory is confirmed on film. Abe later tried to piece together his memory of the traumatic first moments after the assassination. Filmed by Abraham Zapruder. She has been a regular contributor to History.com since 2017. What do you do with that? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wGdM7ut-Kk4, http://assassinationofjfk.net/the-two-npic-zapruder-film-events-signposts-pointing-to-the-films-alteration/, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/sitzman.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Rich-Dellarosa-The-Turn-onto-Elm.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Z-film-no-turn.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cronkite.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/William-Reymond-The-Limo-Stop.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Rich-Dellarosa-The-Limo-Stop.mp4, https://www.maryferrell.org/showDoc.html?docId=40392#relPageId=82, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/yarborough-car-stopped.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Rich-Dellarosa-blurred-vs-sharp.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/motion-edit.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/nix-altered.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Muchmore-Film.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore1.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore2.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore3.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore4.png, https://jfkfacts.org/rewinding-the-zapruder-film/. New JFK assassination files: Why the Zapruder film fueled doubts about I jumped from the car, realizing that something was wrong, ran to the Presidential limousine. [28], The Orville Nix film had the same technology applied to it. At first glance, the notion that the Zapruder film might have been tampered with seems far-fetched. Jackies right wrist hovers at the edge of the trunk, and her hand seems to have reached the handhold. Time Inc. filed a lawsuit against Thompson and his publishing company for copyright infringement. The view that the Zapruder film captured the shooting from beginning to end view was challenged by Max Holland, author of The Kennedy Assassination Tapes, and professional photographer Johann Rush in a joint editorial piece published by The New York Times on November 22, 2007. There is another, more sinister explanation for the confusion and discrepancies when it comes to the number and location of shots. I guess it's all in what you choose to believe. Dellarosa said that the limousine just didn't slow down, it stopped and driver William Greer was looking straight at JFK when the bullet hit him in the head. It was an important piece of evidence before the Warren Commission hearings, and all subsequent investigations of the assassination. Taylor Swift Says She's OK After Fans Post Pics of Midshow Hand Injury OK, call that a short one second, between gunshots. If it is a small number of people as versus a large number, then folks are apt to go with the larger number using things like what is said above. Also, if pains were taken to set up alternate photographers shooting from Zapruder's POV, then there would already be a plan as to where to do the composite work after the film(s) left Dallas. "I started shooting--- when the motorcade started coming in, I believe I started and wanted to get it coming in from Elm St." ( Testimony of Abraham Zapruder, 7 H 571 ) Then someone behind them dropped a soda bottle, which made a loud crack and shattered on the concrete. [His secretary] Lillian remembered that "Everybody was going nuts, turning on the television. Zapruder Film Original - JFK Assassination - YouTube Doug Horne's breakneck timeline aside, there would be no time to review the film after Brugioni finished, make the decision to send it to Hawkeye Works, and then get the composite back to NPIC for McMahon and Hunter to make new prints from and prepare alternate briefing boards. What really happened - Moto-Related - Motocross Forums / Message Boards Mary Moorman and James Altgens, their cameras loaded with black-and-white film, were positioned near the curb across the street from where Abe was standing. [40], Some critics have stated that the violence and shock of this home movie led to a new way of representing violence in 1970s American cinema, both in mainstream films, and particularly in indie and underground horror movies.[41][42]. Z-381, Z-382, Z-383, Z-384, Z-385, Z-386, Z-387, Z-388, Z-389, Z-390, Z-391, Z-392, Z-393, Z-394, Z-395, Z-396. Time Inc. wanted to donate the film to the U.S. government. No. The force of the bullet drove my body over almost double and when I looked, immediately I could see I was just drenched with blood. He rushed over to Dealey Plaza, where he spotted Abe holding his camera and immediately approached him to find out if he had caught the shooting on film. The President was leaning forward when he stiffened perceptibly at the same instant what appeared to be a rifle shot sounded the President seemed to stiffen and come to a pause when another shot sounded and the President appeared to be badly hit in the head. Why would you alter the Zapruder film, but not the other films ? Critics have offered a large number of credible reasons for concluding that the version of the Zapruder film now preserved in the National Archives is not the untouched camera original. (p.671), Motion pictures, when they were first sought to be introduced in evidence, were frequently objected to and sometimes excluded on the theory that they afforded manifold opportunities for fabrication and distortion. In a statement to the FBI made on Mar. The only two I am aware of are DellaRosa and Burnham. AC absolutely hit Webb's helmet. Unaltered Zapruder film - JFK Assassination Debate - The Education Forum We KNOW that Z-312 is blurred ( moving ) and Z-313 is in sharp focus ( still ). [note 1], After Secret Service agent Forrest Sorrels promised Zapruder that the film would only be used for an official investigation, the two men sought to develop the footage as soon as possible. The JFK Assassination Was a Hoax: Agent Zapruder Exposed These witnesses included Dallas police officers, news media personnel and civilian spectators. He had open ties to the CIA. (Unless Mr. Palamara knows different.). When Horne showed his findings and evidence to Brugioni, the latter re-examined a copy of the extant Zapruder film, provided by Horne. According to an undated, unpublished transcript of an interview he had with the Dallas Times-Herald, Hargis told repeated:I felt blood hit me in the face, and the presidential car stopped immediately after that and stayed stopped about half a second, then took off at a high rate of speed. This is crudely done since I am not a film editor. Farther up the street, near the hairpin turn from Houston to Elm, Phillip Willis stood ready with color film in his camera. I couldnt reconcile those differences. Alexandra Zapruder recalled that fact in "Twenty-Six Seconds: A Personal History of the Zapruder Film," saying that her grandfather had been making home films of just about everything for decades from the 1930s onward.The interest had initially started with still photos ones of . "I saw his head open up and I started yelling, 'They killed him! But a film can also be altered by simply deleting frames. Since he suffered from vertigo, this was a real possibility. There would be a difference between the viewers desired and the viewers who could conceivably see the composite. JFK Lancer - President John F. Kennedy News and Research Throw out 20% of the witnesses because they said something different. The Zapruder Film. Your explanation is logical. And that clear frame could not have been created by the camera being still and the limo moving at the same time. Mark Tyler on a thread here looked into the ear witness testimony and that points to two shots around the time of the headshot. One of the sources of controversy with the Warren Report is its difficulty in satisfactorily accounting for the sequencing of the assassination. "As it came in line with my camera, I heard a shot," Abe later recalled. It just couldn't be done. Keep in mind that this film was never intended to be released to the public. ( Z-210 ) Abraham Zapruder was known by everyone around him as someone who loved making these home movies and films. ", Zapruder insisted that frame 313 be excluded from publication. Then I saw a flash of pink like someone standing up and sitting down in the car." The Zapruder film was automatically designated an "assassination record" and therefore became the official property of the United States government. Although it is not the only film of the shooting, the Zapruder film has been described as being the most complete, giving a relatively clear view from a somewhat elevated position on the side from which the president's fatal head wound is visible. I struggled with this notion for years. ), Below is a still frame that seems to show Jackie much closer to Hill. Zapruder was one of at least 32 people in Dealey Plaza known to have made film or still photographs at or around the time of the shooting. Abraham Zapruder (May 15, 1905 - August 30, 1970) was a Ukrainian-born American clothing manufacturer who witnessed the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963.He unexpectedly captured the shooting in a home movie while filming the presidential limousine and motorcade as it traveled through Dealey Plaza. The infamous frame would remain excised from all public versions of the film until 1975, when it was shown for the first time on reporter Geraldo Riveras television show Good Night America.. [3] CBS News correspondent Dan Rather was the first to report on the footage on national television after seeing it. However, if the driver were under the impression that the shots were from the front, one could understand his hesitation in not wanting to drive closer to the sniper or snipers.Mark LaneThe Zapruder Film The testimonies of Brugioni, McMahon & Hunter along with the chain of custody of the camera original & its Dallas copies are to me the 'rosetta stone' of JFKA conspiracy. Dellarosa was emphatic in his observation that the limo came to a complete stop.The Turn Onto Elm St. Lots of evidence attractively meets this theory (Gil Jesus has summarised a lot of it). After having a nightmare in which he saw a sign in Times Square, New York City, with the phrase "See the President's head explode! With fidelity to the true personality and essence of the man, the film also follows Abraham Zapruder, the businessman who filmed the shooting on his Super 8 camera, and who was devastated by what . In his interview with the late Jim Marrs,William Reymond claimed that the limo came to a complete stop BEFORE the head shotand then took off. All of the films and photos are filmed from either the rear or the drivers side of the p. limo. He was one of the first people to see the 'Zapruder Film' the 26-second home movie that captured President Kennedy's assassination, 50 years later, the film . He tried a few places, walking all along the curb on Elm Street, but could not find solid footing there. [8] Copies of the complete film are available on the Internet. [21] Zapruder's film was aired as part of a Los Angeles area television newscast on February 14, 1969. I heard a loud report which sounded like a firecracker A disturbance in 679X caused me to look forward toward the Presidents car At the moment he was almost sitting erect I heard two [more] reports which I thought were shots and that appeared to me completely different in sound than the first report and were in such rapid succession that there seemed to be practically no time element between them. However, what if there were a large number of people saying something. Keep in mind that this film was never intended to be released to the public. READ AN EXCERPT: "Story of a Poem" by Michael Zapruder In his memoir, the celebrated writer asks questions about the writing of a poem, and the meaning of communication, after his son is diagnosed . The assassination of JFK: As it happened - CBS News Reymond's depiction of what he saw in the "other" Zapruder film is verified by Dellarosa, who described it in more detail: But the reports of these two witnesses are not the only reports that the limousine stopped. The following excerpt from .css-gegin5{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#9a0500;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-gegin5:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Twenty-Six Seconds by Zapruder's granddaughter Alexandra details how he captured history, and what happened next. What Physics Reveals About the JFK Assassination - History The last shot seemed to hit his head and cause a noise at the point of impact which made him fall forward and to his left again. Additionally, Brugioni was certain that the set of briefing boards available to the public in the National Archives is not the set that he and his team produced on November 2324, 1963. Such a possibility may explain why those frames were removed. It is a difficult film to look at and doesnt really show that much. Asked about the origin of the second shot he heard: It was right, but I cannot say for sure that it was rear, because when I mounted the car it was it had a different sound than the first sound that I heard. As television station WFAA's equipment was incompatible with the format, Eastman Kodak's Dallas film processing facility developed the film and Jamieson Film Company produced three copies. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Time Life Pictures/National Archives/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images, https://www.history.com/news/jfk-assassination-grassy-knoll-theory-debunked, What Physics Reveals About the JFK Assassination. Little known fact in the JFK cover-up - the Zapruder Hoax and how it aided the longstanding cover-up to this day. James Norwood, a retired professor of Humanities, University of Minnesota, was perhaps the first to point out what seems to be a definitive discrepancy: In the Zapruder film of the assassination, Jackie goes only just beyond the middle of the trunk before retreating. Four hundred and eighty six frames later, Zapruder had not only captured history, he had made it. Knowing his footage might prove valuable in a government investigation, Zapruder developed the 486-frame film and screened it for the Secret Service the following day. But Jackson, Nix's granddaughter and author of 2014's Orville Nix: The Missing JFK Assassination Film, wants the long-lost original last believed to be in the possession of the House . Bystander Phillip L. Willis said, The shot caused me to squeeze the camera shutter, and I got a picture of the President as he was hit with the first shot. especially clear copy of Zapruder frame #375, frames from the copy of his film are missing, shooting a revolver into a hard object it seemed to have some type of an echo, Between the time I originally grabbed the handhold and until I was up on the car the second noise that I heard had removed a portion of the Presidents head, reaching for something coming off the right rear bumper of the car, the right rear tail, when I mounted the car it was it had a different sound, as though you were standing against something metal and firing into it, and you hear both the sound of a gun going off and the sound of the cartridge hitting the metal place, The right rear portion of his head was missing, Emmett Hudson, Dealey Plaza groundskeeper, Associated Press photographer James W. Altgens. Magnify each frame until you have a large image on the screen and you will see something like this which is representative of most frames on Houston Street: Can you visually identify anyone in the p. limo? "..they weren't very clear, for the simple reason that on the telephoto lens it's good to take stills---when you move---did you ever have binoculars and every time you move everything is exaggerated in the move---that's why they are kind of blurred---the movement." The video was projected onto Lee Harvey Oswald's T-shirt in the 2004 revival of the Broadway musical, Assassins. However, I dont believe that is the case. Weitzman set up his own optical house and motion-picture postproduction facility later that year. The first opportunity Americans had to see it was on Mar. A study suggests the 'grassy knoll' JFK assassination theory is bogus. For example, he said the bullet entered the back of the head [gestures to area low in the back of the head] and came out the front, causing a piece of bone to flip out, although it adhered to the scalp. For an instant, the back of a freeway sign obscures the limousine, and then the Kennedys reappear. How many people were photographing the motorcade? Under those circumstances, those responsible for the editing of the original Zapruder film ( CIA ) would have been FORCED to retain the headshot frames. And some heard a shot for the first time when Kennedy was hit in the head, then they heard one or more shots afterward. In fact, during his testimony, Zapruder was shownindividual framesof his film and asked to identify them, but never shown his film in its entirety in order to authenticate it as the film he took. The camera had a governor control, so its speed was constant. (The original was never returned to the Nix family; it was lost.) But that film at least as far as Jackies escapade on the trunk is concerned seems less edited than the Zapruder film. Ive always had the objection that the film clearly shows the back and to the left movement. There was nothing and you couldn't get anything on television . The people in the p. limo have been painted or blacked out. ( Decker Exhibit 5323, 19 H 467 ) Holland and Rush argue that the break in the Zapruder film might conceal a first shot earlier than analysts have hitherto assumed, and point out that in this case a horizontal traffic mast would temporarily have obstructed Oswald's view of his target. I believe this is so you would not recognize anything in another film that would match the Zapruder Film or come even close to matching the Zapruder Film. JFK - The Zapruder Film - What REALLY HappenedAccording to the late Richard Della Rosa who saw the other Zapruder film twice this is what really happen. That person was a 58-year old Dallas dress manufacturer, Abraham Zapruder, who died in 1970. (Go here for individual still frames from the entire extant film. JFK is hit in the head before he reaches the car, or so it appears on that badly damaged film. What would Americans say or think about conspiracy theories if they were to watch a film showing the Presidents car suddenly stopping to allow bullets to blow his brains out ? As I said earlier, this alteration method is based on the Elsie Dorman film. The natural inclination would be to step on the gas and accelerate as quickly as possible.
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