[22], After the Czechoslovak Republic was proclaimed on 28 October 1918, the German Bohemians, claiming the right to self-determination according to the tenth of US President Woodrow Wilsons Fourteen Points, demanded that their homeland areas remain with Austria, which by then had been reduced to the Republic of German Austria. The new Czech state would thus have defensible mountain boundaries with Germany, but the highly industrialised settlement areas of three million Germans would now be separated from Austria and come under Czech control. Researchers Susan Chapman, whose Czech immigrant ancestor is Joseph Vopalensky of Dusejov; and German-Bohemian immigrant ancestors are Joseph and Anna (Steinbach) Piemeisel; is the webmaster of this website. However the SdP, instructed to continue to push towards war, escalated the situation with more protests and violence. Descriptive German Last Names. At simultaneous mass rallies in Tetschen-Bodenbach/Dn, Saaz/atec and Olenice v Orlickch horch/Giehbl im Adlergebirge on April 26, 1936, they demanded equal opportunities in civil service for Germans, financial assistance for German businesses, official acceptance of the German language for public servants in the Sudetenland and measures to reduce unemployment in the Sudetenland. The end of the war in 1918 brought about the partition of the multiethnic Austria-Hungary into its historical components, one of them, the Bohemian Kingdom, forming the west of the newly created Czechoslovakia. It later became more prominent as many branches of the same house acquired distant estates, some in foreign countries, always elevating their social status by their great contributions to society. [41] Casualties included primarily violent deaths and suicides, rapes, deaths in internment camps[41] and natural causes. Some 250,000 Germans remained on the Czech side of the border, which later became part of the Reich by the establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia under German governors and the German Army. If Henlein's demands had been granted, the Sudetenland would have been in a position to align itself with Nazi Germany. Meixner Rudolf: Geschichte der Sudetendeutschen. In the United States, the name Gearhart is the 4,779th most popular surname with an estimated 4,974 people with that name. After the establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, almost all Bohemian and Moravian Jews, many of whom were primarily German-speaking, were deported and murdered by the authorities. The term "Bukovina-German" refers to German Swabian, Bohemian, and Zipser emigrants who settled in Bukovina, a southeastern region of Austria-Hugary about two hundred years ago. A cantor is a person who leads people in singing or sometimes in prayer, so theres a cool tradition behind it. Many German immigrants who came to the U.S. changed Braun to the English Brown. Maryana Vestic is a Brooklyn-based writer, editor, and food photographer with a background in entertainment Business Affairs. A few, however, remained.[38]. The mass demonstrations were put down by the Czech military, involving 54 deaths and 84 wounded.[23]. Bauer leads in eastern Upper German-speaking Bavaria. We would like to show how these traditions have been transferred to new generations, born in this country, and are still a part of our lives today. However, because exiled Czechs had already achieved the entrance of the United States in the war as an associate power of the Triple Entente. After all, whether you're a globetrotter who fell in love with Germany, have German ancestry that carries great significance to you, or have an affinity for German carsBMW, Volkswagen, Porsche, etc . The Germans vetoed the proposal and called for a full division of the university. Moravia contained many patches of ethnic German settlement in the north and the south. Another early naming convention for last names was based on physical appearances and personalities. On 26 September 1918, his successor, Max Hussarek von Heinlein, offered the Czechs wide-ranging autonomy within Imperial and Royal Austria. The common names Schmidt and Schmitz lead in the central German-speaking and eastern Low German-speaking areas. To contact the webmaster, Susan Chapman, please send an email. [42], Even the German-speaking Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague could not escape expulsion. Due to the historical settlement of Slavs, Slavic names are most common in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (especially in Lusatia, where Sorbs continue to reside today). BTW, the surname Czech doesn't have to be Bohemian in origin. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. [17] They achieved that right, and the university became bilingual. Friedrich (surname) | Familypedia | Fandom Many Austrians also have surnames of Slavic origin. GERMAN BOHEMIAN STYLE CLUSTER 14K GOLD SHANK GARNET VINTAGE RING SZ 7.5. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Krmer was an occupational surname given to a shopkeeper or trader. Its a derivative of the Middle German krm, meaning trading post or booth. The Krmer of the Middle Ages was likely a traveling merchant selling pretty things for all to buy. In the autumn of 1933, the Sudeten Nazis dissolved their organization, and the German Nationals were pressured to do likewise. Become an expert in German last names by checking out our cool list ahead. An exception is made when one parent has additional citizenship. German Bohemians Wisconsin Both German Bohemians and Czechs were hoping for a constitutional solution to the demands, but Czech nationalist views remained a constant part of the Bohemian political sphere. Hoffman is composed of the German hof, meaning farmstead, and mann, meaning man. It originally referred to a Medieval steward who managed properties or land. Sudeten political parties pursued an "obstructionist" (or negativist) policy in the Czechoslovak parliament. Salzberg is associated with many locations, like the German city of Salzburg. More characteristic were the German language islands, which were towns inhabited by German minorities and surrounded by Czechs. [20] That would create ethnically homogenous self-governing provinces that would hopefully end the ethnic conflict. Its also a Jewish surname with the same nutty meaning as its German and Dutch counterparts. Braun was once a nickname based on the literal German word braun, for brown. It was given to people to reflect things like their hair color, complexion, or clothing. This is a similar method in many other countries. The Latin Faustus means fortunate or lucky, so its all about how you look at things. Not all ethnic Germans lived in isolated and well-defined areas; for historical reasons, Czechs and Germans mixed in many places, and Czech-German bilingualism and code-switching was quite common. Lange pre-dates the 7th-century in Germany and means the long. Its one of the German family names that acted as a nickname for a very tall person. surnames-german A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the surnames-german surname and variations in any place and at any time. In the months directly following the end of the war, "wild" expulsions happened from May until August 1945. Moravia contained patches of "locked" German territory to the north and south. Defining events later in German Bohemian history were the Hussite Wars, the occupation of Bohemia by the Czech Brethren, the Thirty Years' War, when the Lands of the Bohemian Crown were severely affected, which caused the immigration of further German settlers. German nationalism in the coal-mining region of southern Silesia, which was 40.5% German, was restrained by fear of competition from industry in the Weimar Republic. Its a top ten-ranked surname in German-speaking countries. I searched for any mention of my families surnames. Bergmanns origin is German and Swedish since it means mountain man in both languages. Surnames - German Bohemian Heritage Society Not long after settling in Minnesota, my Grandfather (Heinrich Blek, 1852-1936) changed his name to . 40. I sent him an email and hit the jackpot, it . There have been ethnic Germans living in the Bohemian crown lands since the Middle Ages. Trapp comes from the High German trappe, meaning nave person, which may also mean flight of stairs, if based on treppe.. - a German word for a farmer from a lords farmstead, a free farmer HOLUB- a name of a bird - pigeon HORAK- a man from the hills, a highlander HRUBY- a adj. We invite you to contact us, offering a platform for you to share your work and gain insights from other scholars. Schubert was another name for a shoemaker or cobbler. The Friedrich are the most ancient [German-Bohemian] glass-maker family. After the Munich Agreement, the so-called Sudetenland became part of Germany. These names were derived from the Sudeten Mountains, which form the northern border of the Bohemian lands. [7] In the German language, it is more common to distinguish among the three lands, hence the prominent terms Deutschbhmen (German Bohemians), Deutschmhrer (German Moravians) and Deutschschlesier (German Silesians). Its also a form of Bartholomus, the German Bartholomew since its one of the classic German last names for boys. Koch originated with the Latin coquus, meaning the art of cookery. It was an occupational surname for a cook or the head of a noblemans kitchen. The Cisleithanian Imperial Council prepared an act of parliament, and the emperor granted royal assent on 28 February 1882.[18]. Family Names - German Bohemian Heritage Society Thank you for your patience.I have also had to "disable" my "Contact Us" page for the same reason. Bauer began as a nickname meaning neighbor or fellow citizen. Its taken from the Low German br, meaning an occupant of a small dwelling or building. You may know Jack Bauer best, the main character of the action TV series 24. The name "Sudeten Germans" was adopted during rising nationalism after the fall of Austria-Hungary after the First World War. Before 1945, over three million German Bohemians constituted[1] about 23% of the population of the whole country and about 29.5% of the population of Bohemia and Moravia. Franzel, Emil: Die Sudetendeutschen. List of the most common surnames in Germany - Wikipedia Cities like Prague, however, saw more mixing between the ethnicities and also had large populations of Jews; Germans living with Czechs fluently spoke Czech and code-switched between German and Czech when talking to Czechs and other Germans. The Upper Palatinate Forest, an area that was primarily populated by Germans, extended along the Bavarian frontier to the poor agricultural areas of southern Bohemia. The Munich Agreement, signed September 29 by Britain, France, Germany and Italy and negotiated without Czechoslovak participation, only confirmed that decision and the negotiated details. Haas is based on the German and Dutch hase, meaning hare. It was a nickname for a fast runner and a Medieval home with the sign of a hare or rabbit outside. A Complete List of German Last Names + Meanings Seidel also means descendant of Sitto, a nickname for Sigebert, meaning bright. It could refer to a place no longer in existence called Seide in Germany and is also a name for someone who makes wooden drinking vessels.. Rinner uses the German rinne, referring to a water pipe or water channel. It referred to someone who either resided near a water channel or built them for a living. Durchdenwald is nearly extinct among German girl last names (or boy versions). Bergmann also means miner in German. (At the time, one in three was unemployed in the Sudetenland, compared to one in five in the rest of the country.) Eichel likely began as a Medieval surname on traditional house signs. By 1863, out of 187 lecture courses, 22 were held in Czech, the remainder being in German. FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Dahm is a surname for anyone who came from Dahme in several locations in Germany. 120 Medieval Last Names For Your World Building | Kidadl The German and Dutch words hahn and haan both mean rooster. It also points to multiple locations named Haan or a place with the sign of a rooster at its door. [citation needed], On 4 March 1919, almost the entire ethnic German population peacefully demonstrated for its right to self-determination. Its made up of the High German kol, meaning coal, and the personal suffix -er., Knig comes from the High German knic, meaning king. It was a nickname for a king or the head of a professional guild. Czech surnames | Vita Brevis [5][6] This appellation utilizes the broad definition of Bohemia, which includes all of the three Bohemian crown lands: Bohemia, Moravia and (Austrian) Silesia. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified health provider. On 20 May, Czechoslovakia initiated a so-called "partial mobilization" (literally "special military precaution") in response to rumours of German troop movements. Although the Social Democrats continued to champion democratic freedoms, the masses supported the SdP. It means one who wields the spear and may also be a version of the first name Gerwin for cool spear warrior boys. Faust is based on the German fst, meaning fist. It was once a nickname for a strong person or someone with a hard deformity. The English variation is Young, while the Chinese is Chong, which may be why its popular in several Asian countries. In consequence, most Sudeten German parties (including the German Agrarian Party, the German Social Democratic Party and the German Christian Socialist People's Party) changed their policy from negativism to activism, and several Sudeten politicians even accepted cabinet posts. German-Bohemian Surnames researched include: Piemeisel, Piemeisl, Steinbach, etc. Nevertheless, some 90 percent lived in territories in which they represented 90 percent or more of the population. Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. Krger also means potter in Central and Upper Germany. I had also met with James Vopal, Elmer Vopal, Hildegarde Vopal, Sally Vopal and Katy J. Vopal; and I had phone conversations with George Vopal and Gladys Vopal; to discuss and share family history. Many German surnames have lots of letters and even more stories to tell. [citation needed] The demonstrations were accompanied by a one-day general strike. Wagner comes from the German surname Waganari, meaning wagonmaker. It also means cartwright or wainman. Wagner ranked 173rd in the U.S. in 2010. Immediately, many Sudeten Germans supported Henlein. Save the image to your computer and use it as you work with old Germanic records. Bartel is based on the personal name Bertwald and may appear as a short form of the name. Meyer comes from the High German mei(g)er, meaning manager of a lords country estate. It also became the term for a tenant, free farmer, and eventually mayor. Meyer was the 183rd most common surname in the U.S. in 2010. Fairly general principles guided the development of hereditary surnames in Bohemia. The Province of German Bohemia comprised a contiguous region in North and West Bohemia stretching from the Egerland to the Braunau region along the border with the German Empire. The surname Gearhart was first found in Bohemia, where the name came from humble beginnings but gained a significant reputation for its contribution to the emerging mediaeval society. [30][31][32][33], The Runciman Report to the British government stated this on Czechoslovakia's policy towards the German minority during the preceding decades:[34]. germanna_colonies A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of . Vasel is the German form of Fasel. Schumacher is composed of the High German schuoch, meaning shoe, and machen, meaning to make. Its also found as a surname in Denmark and Sweden. Jeismann/Jeisman, a Westphalian dialect variant of Eiseman/Eisman from Eisenmann. In the aftermath of World War II, when the Czechoslovak state was restored, the government expelled the majority of ethnic Germans (about 3 million altogether), in the belief that their behaviour had been a major cause of the war and subsequent destruction. This page was last edited on 14 March 2023, at 06:24. Its made up of heri, meaning army, and man, meaning man. Hermann also means soldier or warrior for the most powerful of German families. Czech Surnames - Behind the Name
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