Knowledge transfer through rich, or interactive, media is preferred over indirect communication through reports, presentations, patents and so forth, as the latter are unable to transfer tacit knowledge (Alexander and Childe 2013; Sandberg et al. The outset of UI R&D relationships: The specific case of biological sciences. 41(1), 116145. 0000016254 00000 n 39(7), 858868. The latter can be prevented by providing secrecy training and using a split management strategy. An empirical investigation of the roles of prior knowledge and learning activities in technology transfer. The first, deals with the cognitive differences and the adsorption of knowledge. Finally, we identified questions for future research based on inconsistencies in extant research and open questions we encountered during our analysis. Qualitative research; grounded theory; grounded theory methodology; literature review; research proposal. (2016) who discusses three levels of collaboration, low, high and deep, and links them to different knowledge exchange practices. 2012; Wang and Lu 2007). Additionally, trust is reflected in the absence of formal control mechanisms. Differences in goals originate from differences in market orientation (Ghauri and Rosendo-Rios 2016), priorities in norms (Al-Tabbaa and Ankrah 2016; Mesny and Mailhot 2007), and different logics for the sharing of knowledge (Steinmo 2015). Finally, we discuss how different practices of knowledge exchange are influenced by these factors and which practices help to improve knowledge transfer from a cognitive differences perspective. Tie strength improves absorptive capacity, as more interaction provides more opportunities to exchange knowledge. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. It has a strong relationship with causal ambiguity, as it also strongly depends on a shared knowledge base (Cohen and Levinthal 1990). 0000149127 00000 n While research by (Corley et al. When there are large differences between organizational cultures, it is more likely that organizations have different research goals and possibly also different knowledge backgrounds. Strategy implementation: A review and an introductory framework Appointing a single person from both organizations as a liaison has therefore been recommended (Morandi 2013). 0000188193 00000 n The use of project plans that outline goals and outcomes could facilitate this (Canhoto et al. (2010) found that experience and academic convergence reduces differences. Powell, W. W., Koput, K. W., & Smith-Doerr, L. (1996). EXTANT | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary 10(1), 173187. 2015). 2013b; Steinmo 2015). PMC The ease with which knowledge is transferred depends on the characteristics of knowledge, similarities in knowledge background and knowledge management capabilities. 10(1), 6588. Part 1. 2015; Ulhi et al. Making universityindustry technological partnerships work: A case study in the Brazilian oil innovation system. (2012) focus specifically at the knowledge contribution of the industrial partner. Administrative Science Quarterly, Surviving Grounded Theory Research Method in an Academic World 2011; Hadjimanolis 2006; Wallin et al. Sherwood and Covin (2008) found that trust is positively associated with tacit knowledge transfer, as trust increases open communication and the willingness to share knowledge. . Santoro, M. D., & Gopalakrishnan, S. (2001). trailer This could lead to an underestimation of the importance of the firms efforts to absorb knowledge and communicate its needs to the researcher. The factors relating to cognitive differences are ambiguity and absorptive capacity. Aim: 12(2), 161176. Studies on prior knowledge have asked how prior technological knowledge and management capabilities are related. Facilitators of knowledge transfer in universityindustry collaborations: A knowledge-based perspective. (2013) found that literature on academic engagement was mainly published after 2006. Achieving effectiveness involves a combination of specific knowledge or expertise vis-a-vis substantive law, institutional process, and other actors in the system. Methods To examine the literature on charter schools, I reviewed research and scholarly studies available that reported evidence on the goals of the reform as outlined by the charter school concept. In this paper we focus on these kinds of academic engagement which we define as research partnerships based on high relational involvement in situations where individuals and teams from academic and industrial contexts work together on specific projects and produce common outputs (Perkmann and Walsh 2007, p. 263). Tacit knowledge transfer requires interaction to develop competence (Johnson and Johnston 2004) and more direct collaboration (Alexander and Childe 2013; Azevedo Ferreira and Rezende Ramos 2015; Daghfous 2004; Gertner et al. (2013), but we did not find relevant papers in this period. Organization Science, The knowledge contribution from the industrial partner is reduced to formulating interesting research problems (DEste and Perkmann 2011; McCabe et al. 2011; Steinmo 2015; Wang and Lu 2007) and interactional expertise (Canhoto et al. Plewa, C., Korff, N., Johnson, C., Macpherson, G., Baaken, T., & Rampersad, G. C. (2013b). First, industrial partners fear that the academic partner is not working on the same goals, due to institutional differences, and that academics use the industrial partner as money cow (Al-Tabbaa and Ankrah 2016; Pinheiro et al. 2002). Bjerregaard, T. (2009). Measuring Business Excellence, One can conclude that an unknown number of written works too have likely not survived the ravages of time and are therefore lost. We noticed that three reoccurring practices are important for rich communication practices: boundary spanners (Al-Tabbaa and Ankrah 2016; Barnes et al. The co-production of value in digital, universityindustry R&D collaborative projects. [Challenges of the grounded theory approach to a novice researcher]. Trust in UI collaboration is affected by two things. 12(3), 1623. 0000019151 00000 n 46(2), 369382. (2013). 15(4), 625647. 0000174604 00000 n Industry and academia in convergence: Micro-institutional dimensions of R&D collaboration. 2013). It is an aggregated term for various knowledge characteristics of which the tacit nature (Polanyi 1966), complexity and the limited possibilities for specification (Simonin 1999) are the most important. In exploring extant literature, the study shows that the concept of knowledge gap emanated from the mass media domain and has two distinct pillars or pathways such as differentials in awareness. Universitiesindustry collaboration strategies: A micro-level perspective. 2016; Daghfous 2004; Sandberg et al. In practice, the role of the industrial partner in data analysis and theory development is limited, even in deep collaborations. International Journal of Innovation Management, 26(12), 163171. Using extant literature in a grounded theory study: a personal - PubMed 0000135432 00000 n 2007; Hadjimanolis 2006; Pinheiro et al. Similarity in knowledge backgrounds makes it easier to understand and absorb new knowledge that results from the collaboration. Collaborative research programmes: Building trust from difference. Communication should be open, interactive and bidirectional, for instance in the form of workshops, to recognize and resolve cognitive differences. 555 Broadway, Dobbs Ferry, NY 10522. Keywords: 2014; Bjerregaard 2009; Canhoto et al. The main purpose of a review article is to critically analyse the extant literature in a given research area, theme or discipline, identifying relevant theories, key constructs, empirical methods, contexts, and remaining research gaps in order to set a future research agenda based on those gaps. Yet, we believe this difference taps into a broader debate, on the governance of university knowledge transfer, presented by Geuna and Muscio (2009), who argue that UI collaborations have a more informal irrational management style than is often assumed. Mercy College New York. The use of prototypes and models helps to resolve ambiguity and to connect new and extant knowledge. Knowledge that has these characteristics is hard to identify, understand and transfer (ibid.). Review methods: The term research generated results for a broad range of terms used to indicate collaborations such as joint research, collaborative research, contract research and so on. Hansen, M. T. (1999). In the end we identified relevant papers in 26 different journals. Disclaimer. This is a methodological paper detailing the authors' engagement in the debate surrounding the role of the literature in a grounded theory study. ), Economic development through entrepreneurship: Government, university and business linkages. Such integration would increase the understanding of the underlying mechanisms. Systematic Reviews, endstream endobj 164 0 obj/Data 164 0 R/TransformMethod/UR3/Type/SigRef>>]/Prop_Build<>/App<>/PubSec<>>>/Type/Sig>>/UR<. The management of industryuniversity joint research projects: How do partners coordinate and control R&D activities? This paper aims to undertake a thematic review of academic papers on financial technology (FinTech) to identify three broad categories for the purpose of classifying extant literature. Specifically, to understand where While the need to publish might be at odds with the need to protect sensitive company knowledge and hamper trust. Would you like email updates of new search results? 2013a). Research Policy, 2016; Plewa et al. 13(4), 287299. 36(3), 316339. The review remains an ongo- In our analysis we identified a number of barriers to successful knowledge transfer in academic engagement. Knowledge transfer through effective universityindustry interactions: Empirical experiences from china. Accessed 1 May. Thereafter, it identifies the gaps and provides directions for further research. (1990). Based on extant definitions, we develop a conceptual definition of DT as "a process that aims to improve an entity by triggering . Davenport, S., Davies, J., & Grimes, C. (1998). Secondly, trust is mainly researched in quantitative research in relation to general collaboration success. Drawing up project plans that include milestones and the use of management tools can improve trust in the willingness of the academic to take into account industrial needs. (2006). Small and medium enterprises collaborations with universities for new product development: An analysis of the different phases. If you think you should have access to this content, click to contact our support team. The logic of tacit inference. The term cultural differences is used to indicate a lack of shared meaning and social conventions (Tsai and Ghoshal 1998). Information . Publication management includes arrangements regarding what data can be published and allows the industrial partner to authorize publication, this ensure academics do not publish sensitive knowledge (Azevedo Ferreira and Rezende Ramos 2015). (2016). For absorptive capacity, trust is foremost a mediating factor, because it increases the willingness to share knowledge. 1 May 2023. However, arranging IP too early in the collaboration might negatively influence trust between partners (Canhoto et al. We use the term to refer to institutionalized daily events at a workplace (Nicolini 2009). 0000000016 00000 n Tsai, W., & Ghoshal, S. (1998). 0000189449 00000 n Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! 2011; Wallin et al. Trust and communication help to overcome both, cognitive differences and differences in goals. Mostly, because it reduces fear of opportunistic behaviour and, resultantly, increases the willingness to share information (Plewa et al. 0000187986 00000 n (2008) identified absorptive capacity and ambiguity as important factors. 2012; Wang and Lu 2007) or (Ph.D.) students that do part of their research at the firm (Gertner et al. effects of faculty quality on university engagement with industry. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in The term practice can refer to a broad range of activities. Shared goals are needed to reach a common understanding of the desired output and the interpretation of results (Tsai and Ghoshal 1998). Although cognitive distance does not diminish the propensity to collaborate, it does limit interaction during the collaboration. The majority of the papers focuses on development and transfer of knowledge by the academic partner. 2016). There seems to be a need for future research to improve our understanding of how cultural differences are managed. Towards a methodology for developing evidence-informed management knowledge by means of systematic review. 11(01), 140005. In that case the successful use of the knowledge depends on whether it can be appropriated to the application contexts (Alexander and Childe 2013; Sandberg et al. In our view, an increased understanding of when informal or formal management mechanisms are used is needed. They relate to differences in knowledge background between the firm and the academics. (Department of Finance and General Business. Using extant literature, this paper explores these underdevelopment and entrepreneurship issues to create an integrated solution towards bridging the human, social, and economic development gap. To find literature that discusses knowledge transfer we first identified the factors that affect knowledge transfer in inter-organizational collaboration.
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