Dutta is generally a Kshatriya caste group in Orissa and Bengal. [151][bettersourceneeded] During the pregnancy period of a female, a baby shower ceremony called "reetan" or "goadbharai" is carried out amongst Khatris and Aroras. In the genealogical tables they are supposed to belong to the Yadu dynasty and Ahai was the grandson of Yadu. [52][180][181][182][15] In Indian historian Satish Chandra's opinion, certain castes like Khatris and Kayasthas "do not quite fit" in the Hindu Varna system. Godrej is a Parsi-speaking community surname. [184]The Saraswat Brahmins are the purohits of Khatris and accept gifts only from them. Ram Swarup Joon[11] writes aboutHeir and Bhangu: Hindu, Sikh and Muslim Jats belonging to Heir Gotra are found in Hoshiarpur and Jullundur. [98], Historian Muzaffar Alam describes the Khatris of Punjab as a "scribe and trading caste". The name is well known from Lakshmi Mittal, head of a steel company. Might be because of that they got their name as 'Bhoolar' or 'Bhular'. [3] Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh, a persian language book about history of India and Mughal Empire was written by Sujan Rai, a Dhir Khatri of Batala in Gurdaspur. Vaddera (alternatively Vadde, Waddera, Vadar) is a caste in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and some other states in India.. According to an 1800s colonial source referred by Shah Hanifi, "Hindki is the name given to Hindus who live in Afghanistan. This last name is mostly found in Asia, where 65 percent of Dheer are found; 58 percent are found in South Asia and 56 percent are found in Indo-South Asia. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. "[200], Bhapa (pronounced as Pahpa) is a term used in a derogatory sense to denote Sikhs who left Potohar Region of modern-day Pakistan during Partition, specifically of Khatri and Arora caste. This is a popular Indian surname starting with S. Kaushiks surname is popular in both north and south India, especially in Telugu states. Das (surname) - Wikipedia When the older Khatri community of Gujarat started prospering, they also started calling themselves "Brahmakshatriya", causing the new Khatri community to panic and adopt the name "Nayar Brahmakshatriyas" for themselves. 31, No. It is evident in Guru Granth Sahib, which on the one hand rises above the Hindu caste paradigm and on the other hand seeks to portray the Khatri gurus as a group of warrior-defenders of their faith, just as with the Kshatriya varna. Category:Social groups of Gujarat - Wikipedia [14]. They belong to the Rajput Kshatriya community. Heer ()[1] Hir ()[2] Heir () Her ()[3][4][5] Hayer () Haer () is gotra of Jats found in Punjab (India), Haryana and Pakistan. Almost all the jains use the surname, which is dominant and popular in western India. The name is derived from their native place Aror and the community comprises both Hindus and Sikhs. The Chhatri caste's purpose is to protect the oppressed from the aggression of the oppressors". Hir () is a Muhammadan Jat clan found in Montgomery (doubtless Her). [111][112][113][114][115] The Tanks have been stated to be Khatris by some scholars, although others have stated the Tanks were Rajputs.,[116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125][126] or even a Jat[127] He started as a menial but rose to the level of a noble in the Delhi Sultan's family and became the Governor of Gujrat. However, when very low caste sikhs migrated to countries such as the US, Canada and the UK, they thought of it as a chance to start a clean slate where people would not be able to identify their caste. Ambanis are a popular Indian surname. They are dominant in Bengal, Assam, and Orissa too. Gouds is a surname that came from the caste groups. Only a meager 5% received "grossly undervalued claims against their properties in shape of very poorly cultivable land, while remaining 95% though entitled for compensation could not get any thing to sustain". The famous family in the Bollywood film industry includes Sunil Dutt, Nargis Dutt, Sanjay Dutt, etc. Heir is a very old gotra. They are in the Punjabi regions, and a few also in Pakistan who went after partition. Parida Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears This was followed by Sareen Khatris who formed a minority. It is again popular around the Bengal regions. It used to be the most common surname of the Kayasthas of Bihar, just a generation before, along with others like S. [131][pageneeded][132][pageneeded] In the Sikh Empire, Hari Singh Nalwa (17911837) an Uppal Khatri from Gujranwala, became the Commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army. He had five sons out of whom, Except Satjit and Krishna, three remained childless. Thousands of years before Christ Her,Dahiya,Bhular and Sihag lived in Iran and Turkistan. I see many surnames like my (maternal surname) Dalvi, Sule, Lade, Kelkar, Gore , Patkar, Vaze also found in CKP and Bramhins. [199] Khatris and Brahmins opposed "the demand that the Sikhs set aside the distinctive customs of their castes and families, including the older rituals. But when it comes to Heer, it is not so easy to identify it as a Gotra when used as Heer, Hari or Har. Hirpur Ganura is Village in Anandpur Sahib tahsil of Rupnagar district in Punjab. They are dominant castes, seen as a form of royalty. De/Dey is derived from the last name Deb/Dev or Deva. This surname is the 17,608 th most frequently occurring last name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 231,704 people. In Assam, the Kaibarta, the Patni, the Koch-Rajbanshi, and other scheduled caste communities also use Das as their surname. Malhotras are also the Khatri community. Birlas are native to the Vaishya trading community. Choudhury is another popular caste group in Bengal, which means the holder of responsibilities. Some such as Vikram Batra and Arun Khetarpal have won India's highest wartime gallantry award, the Param Vir Chakra. The Kapoor family from Prithviraj Kapoor is among the oldest family in the Bollywood film industry. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Dheer. Khatris claimed to live near the Bombay island from at least the mid-1800s and would speak Marathi. Khatri-Arora marriages are not unknown nowadays. So here we go with the top famous and popular surnames and last names in India with meanings! The name in Sanskrit is also called Mukhopadhyay. It is among popular Indian surnames starting with k. Lal is mostly around Delhi, UP, and Bihar states. Heer - Jatland Wiki Several from the particular caste use the surname. Nesfield and Campbell were leaning towards accepting this claim but Risley and Ibbetson cast doubts on it. The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. Singh, Gulcharan (October 1976), "General Hari Singh Nalwa", The Sikh Struggle in the Eighteenth Century and Its Relevance for Today, W. H. McLeod, History of Religions, Vol. Now a days most of the 'Heer-Bhangus' do not use their complete surmane as 'Heer-Bhangu'. Because in Sanskrit Heer, Hari or Har words might confuse anyone. [8]. The famous Chopra in Bollywood includes the late Yash Chopra, Aditya Chopra, and Uday Chopra. They are around in states such as UP, Rajasthan, and Delhi. Indian Names and Castes: 150 Popular Names with Meanings Nahar caste belongs to one of the above 4 categories. Dhar (surname) - Wikipedia Ramrao Madhavrao Deshmukh (Marathi: ) (1892-1981) was a prominent political and academic personality from Amravati, Maharashtra. Jats of the Bhangu gotra are descendants of the Heir. Indian caste system is the best system to solve the problem of division of labor. Laghari is initially a tribe in and around Punjab and Sindh areas, now even in Pakistan. This surname is primarily found in Asia, where 86 percent of Khati reside; 85 percent reside in South Asia and 79 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. Baidyas were regarded as the highest Hindu castes along with Brahmins and Kayasthas. [140][141][142] In Hyderabad, around the mid-20th century, Khatris and Padmasalis were the leading "Hindu weaving castes" who owned 43% of the looms. [210] Jrgen Schaflechner mentions that many Khatris and Bhatias were absorbed into Lohanas when they arrived in Sindh during the 18th century from cities in Punjab such as Multan. Kaur is a prevalent Punjabi surname; they are in dominant in the state. According to the Khalsa Durbar Records, Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army was composed of majorly Jats followed by Khatris. [183] Some scholars consider castes in north India, like Khatri and Kayastha to be merchant castes who claim higher status to befit the educational and economic progress they made in the past. IV Baluchistan Parts I & II", "Census of India, Part 2, Volume XVII, Punjab", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. [187], Historian Kenneth W. Jones states that the Khatris of Punjab had some justification in claiming Kshatriya status from the British government. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic; Name distribution statistics are generated from a global database of over 4 billion people - more information Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. [152], Harish Damodaran says the rise of Khatri industrialists in post-1947 India was a consequence initially of the cataclysmic Partition, which pushed them in droves towards Delhi and its neighbourhoods. [48] Michael Witzel, writing in his paper "Sanskritization of the Kuru State" states the Kathaiois were Kaha Brahmins. According to Dr. Madhu Tyagi, Thevenot is referring to Hindu Khatri caste here. George Campbell says "I do not know the exact limits of Khatri occupation to the West, but certainly in all Eastern Afghanistan they seem to be just as much part of the community as they are in the Punjab. The popular actor Amitabh Bachchan, and his son Abhishek Bachchan are well known in this last name. While some historians agree with the claim of Khatris to be of Kshatriya varna,[166][167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174] many others don't. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). [21], During the British colonial era, they also served as lawyers and engaged in administrative jobs in the colonial bureaucracy. It is a popular Muslim surname in western India. Bhangus are not from Bhangi Misl as asumed. The outcome of their assertions - which included providing financial support to the Mughals and shaving their beards - was that the Khatris became still more important to the Mughal rulers as administrators at various levels, in particular because of their skills in financial management and their connections with bankers. He was arrested after the Siege of Multan and put to death. [34] This change is not only accepted in Prakrit but in all Indian vernaculars derived by it such as Gujarati, Urdu, Gurumukhi as well as Persian. [46] Ptolemy writing in the 2nd century AD refers again to another tribe called the Khatriaoi to whom belong cities lying east & west of the Indus. This is among traditional Indian last names. [144][145][146] In Dhamadka, Kutch, "block printing cloth" was the traditional occupation of the Khatri men since the seventeenth century. Meher caste definition is A section of Malwi Ahir a synonym for Bhulia. "[66], Apart from Punjab, Khatris arrived in Delhi and Haryana among other regions after the partition where they make up 9% and 8.0% of the population respectively. Indian Surnames and Their Castes. The Muslims, who learned the technique of weaving from them, soon came to be known as Chira-i-Baaf or 'fine cloth weavers'. [213] Most Gaddis of Himachal Pradesh call themselves Khatris. [25]. This licence was later revoked in 1800 due to pressure from the British, after a deal was struck between the Khatris and the East India Company, in which the Khatris would weave only for the EIC until certain quotas were met. Grovers are from Hindu and Sikh communities. It technically means Child Krishna. [103], The most prominent Mughal Khatri noble was Raja Todar Mal, who was the Finance Minister of the Empire. Sorry, we couldn't find geographic distribution information for Dheer. All other complications of life are meaningless for me, and I set my heart on the path of righteousness. Deshmukh - Wikipedia Dhar or Dar (Nastaleeq: , or , Devanagari: or ) is a Kashmiri surname and clan native to the Kashmir Valley in Jammu and Kashmir, India, and common today among Kashmiri Hindus and Kashmiri Muslims of Hindu lineage. Chardin specifically stereotyped and expressed disapproval of the money-lending techniques of the Khatri community. Apte is a common and dominant surname in a section of Brahmins in Maharashtra. Reddy is a popular caste group in the South Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. He cites N. G. Barrier to show that the philosophy of the Arya Samaj founder, Dayananda Saraswati, was responsible for the aspirations of these Vaishya castes from Punjab to higher status:[188], Dayananda's claim that caste should be determined primarily by merit not birth, opened new paths of social mobility to educated Vaishyas who were trying to achieve social status commensurate with their improving economic status[188], Dasharatha Sharma described Khatris of Rajasthan as a mixed pratiloma caste of low ritual status but they could be a mixed caste born of Kshatriya fathers and Brahmin mothers. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate 4. Dubey or Dwivedi is a popular surname in Gujarat. The Bhatts are a Hindu religion brahmin or priest community. Malik calls this as Sanskritization.[191]. Ruins of Bhulller era are spread over an area of 12 miles near Fort Abbas in Bahawalpur State. [99][100][21][101][102] According to McLane, them being a trading group, had spread into many parts of India, possibly long before the 1700s and to Bengal, possibly even before the Mughals arrived.
