Oct . 1832, he says that there are in his department no rolls of the State troops except those of Virginia, and no rolls of the militia except those of New Hampshire. Outnumbered and outfought during a three-week siege in which they sustained great losses, British troops surrendered to the Continental Army and their French allies. . Do not sell or share my personal information, Misc., personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, Manuscript register of the series (roll 1), Individual states (Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, and Virginia) includes records for Continental Army units raised in the state; state militia and volunteer units, Continental Troops - includes records for Continental Congress specialized units; Continental Congress infantry regiments organized from resolutions of 1776; Continental Army units raised in multiple states, Miscellaneous includes records for units larger than a regiment; special returns not easily classified into another category, Returns of the French Army under Count Rochambeau, Arranged by organization, then chronologically, Arranged by department, then chronologically. 19, 1781 The first entry for a recruit in a muster book usually gives his age, place of enlistment and trade. Research our Records The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. He would fool Clinton into thinking the Continentals were planning to attack New York while instead sneaking away to the south to attack Cornwallis, according to the Army Heritage Center Foundation. [11], A detail of artillerymen was appointed each day to work during daylight hours in the artillery parks laboratory where ammunition was prepared for delivery to the batteries. Olive Tree Genealogy was chosen by Family Tree Magazine as one of the 101 Best Genealogy Websites 2017! The French commander was a respected officer named Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau. Capt. They marched for days to meet up with Gen. Washingtons troops in New York, where they were to attack the British stronghold in New York City. A new parallel trench, 400 yards closer to the British lines, was ordered by Washington on October 11, but completing it would entail taking out the British redoubts No. pp. v3.0, Household troops, cavalry, guards, regular infantry, special regiments and corps, colonial troops, foreign legions and regiments, and regimental, brigade and other depots, From 1816 to 1856, the musters are principally of the Royal Corps of Sappers and Miners, and list only NCOs and other ranks. Copyright 1996-presentThese pages may be freely linked to but not duplicated in any fashion without my written consent. To speed up the siege of the two redoubtsFrench troops were to take redoubt No. sick at F redoubts) with artillery batteries and connecting trenches. [19], Following the surrender of Cornwallis, Knox released the Virginia State Regiment, Delaware Regiment, and Virginia militia to go their separate ways. Nov. 5, 1781 All guns fell silentCornwallis had surrendered. [16], Although Knoxs gunners were primarily engaged managing siege weapons, they had also brought field artillery to Yorktown. It is where the British Army surrendered and the British government began to consider a peace treaty. We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! Muster Roll of John Althause's Company of New York Volunteers Your email address will not be published. Deserted Missing and Most of the muster rolls that have survived were made up just before the men were discharged from duty. [11] Gaspard de Gallatin, Journal of the Siege of Yorktown (Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1931), 31. Harrisons second-in-command was the versatile and capable Lt. Col. Edward Carrington. Yorktown was attacked twice at Midway. United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch Box 210 Yorktown, VA 23690 Phone: 757 898-2410. However, Paul Aussaresses, Lartillerie francaise au siege de Yorktown (1781), Revue Historique de lArmee 26 (2) (1970): 38 stated that the French had deployed sixty-four pieces, though that double-counted pieces in the first and second parallel. Roseman Analysis of the Legion Muster Rolls. Your email address will not be published. But plans changed. The outcome in Yorktown, Virginia marked the conclusion of the last major battle of the American Revolution and the start of a new nation's independence. His Pennsylvanians led the engagement with the British at the Battle of Green Springs on July 6, where the artillery suffered losses of men and guns. Corp'l In 1777, a delegation headed by Benjamin Franklin arrived at the court of Louis XVI to negotiate an alliance between the United States and France. 6x gr.grandfather and John ludwig married his daughter and William McKennan, and 160 Virginia Militiamen under Major Wood Jones. With the help of French engineers, American and French troops begin to dig a series of parallel trenches, which bring troops and artillery close enough to inflict damage on the British. Updated: October 18, 2021 | Original: November 9, 2009. William Stevens provided support to the infantry by advancing six 3-pounders, though the attackers were successful without that support. Colonial National Historical Park preserves the Yorktown Battlefield, one of the most pivotal Revolutionary War battlefields and a must-see for any Revolutionary War enthusiast. One of the militiamen, Peter Peiner, died after being wounded during the day beginning October 16, for a total of four killed and five wounded among the artillerymen out of the total American casualties of twenty-four killed and sixty-five wounded. How it ended American victory. Their forces were well-equipped and expertly trained. See Mercenaries for the Crimea by C C Bayley (London, 1977). 09:00 to 17:00. These forces were formed as a result of the Enlistment of Foreigners Act 1854 and they became known collectively as the British Foreign Legion. Name HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. Sick at F It is important to view the image of the original record as additional information about the individual will likely be listed. Missing The muster rolls are on fold3.com. The overall dates are 1756 to 1900, but for most regiments there are volumes for the first half of the 19th century only. Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series (1906), Vol. Reports of numbers of artillery pieces in batteries added after that date are inconsistent. On the American side, George Washington touches off the first cannon to commence their assault. Althause Jr. Washington orders troops to dig a second parallel 400 yards closer to the British lines. France was a longtime foe of Britain and still thirsting for revenge after their defeat by the Crown in the Seven Years War. We feature smart, groundbreaking research and well-written narratives from expert writers. Often this Army was reinforced with units created by individual states. [14], In addition to the field officers, captains and captain-lieutenants were assigned each day to command in the batteries. Great article about the Yorktown artillerymen . Oct . 40, no. New York Regiments in the Continental Army - American Revolutionary War The two merged in 1856, as the Royal Engineers, Infantry regiments, which had been known by numbers (for example, 28th Foot), were to become known by a title, usually a county, Regiments from the 26th Foot onwards were paired together to form new regiments (for example, the 28th Foot and the 61st Foot became the Gloucester Regiment), Each new regiment was to have two battalions, as the first 25 Foot regiments already did, The lower number became the 1st battalion and the higher number became the 2nd battalion (thus, the 28th Foot and the 61st Foot became the 1st and 2nd Battalions respectively of the Gloucester Regiment), All infantry regiments were placed into numbered regimental districts. The British seek honorable terms of surrender, but Washington refuses as American forces were denied the that honor in Charleston, South Carolina, earlier in the war. Oct . They could strike a decisive blow to the British in New York City or aim for the south, in Yorktown, Virginia, where Gen. Charles Lord Cornwalliss troops were garrisoned. To view the muster roll or pay list itself you will need to order the original document. July 3, 1780: Oneidas attacked by Indians and Tories. Watch our webinar on Army musters more than just accounts which tells you what you can discover in the records. Fredk. Cornwalliss position is untenable as the Franco-American alliance has artillery on three of his sides, with additional new pieces positioned in redoubts #9 and #10 after their fall. In a last-ditch effort, Cornwallis orders a futile counterattack on October 15, which fails miserably. One observer, Feltman, The Journal of Lt. William Feltman, 21, counted twenty-seven American and thirty-three French artillery pieces (not counting the leftmost French battery) in the batteries on October 18. The resulting shortfall led to the assignment to Knox on October 6 of the Virginia State Regiment under Lt. Col. Charles Dabney, the Delaware Regiment under Capt. Blindfolded and brought inside American lines, the British officer secures terms of surrender for the British Army. J. and J. Robinson, 1787), 1:133-134; Orderly Book of the Siege of Yorktown, 47; Knoxs Brigade Orders, October 21, 1781, The Magazine of American History 6 (New York: A.S. Barnes & Company, 1881): 51. On that date less than one thousand American and French artillerymen began bombarding the British lines, initiating an eight-day assault that directly resulted in the British surrender and which had the eventual consequence of American independence. British general Charles Lord Cornwallis dispatched Major Patrick Ferguson to North Carolina in early September 1780. Required fields are marked *. Navy muster rolls from 1860 to 1939 are found in two different series in Record Group 24, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel: Muster Rolls of Ships, 1860-1900 (Entry PI-123 132; National Archives Identifier 563603 ) This series is arranged in three chronological segments (1860-1879, 1880-1891, and 1892 . The 450 officers and 5,300 men of Rochambeaus Expeditionary Forces landed off the coast of Rhode Island in July 1780. 2. Jno. Washington ordered the construction of large camps with huge brick bread ovens where Clinton could see them to create the illusion that the Continental Army was preparing for a long stay. [21] Knoxs Brigade Orders, The Magazine of American History 6: 51. These freemen were conscripted, illegally detained, and held as slaves after their enlistments expire. Capt. Linda's Note: James Mc Owen The musters are bound together in annual volumes for each regiment and are held in the War Office (WO) series, listed below. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Now, there was revenge - the Patriot rallying cry Tarleton's Quarter 37. To prevent the British defenders from escaping the coming onslaught, Lt. Col. John Laurenss troops cover the rear of the redoubt. James Moore Brown, The American Campaigns of Rochambeaus Army 1780, 1781, 1782, 1783 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972), 1:33; Claude C. Sturgill, ed., Rochambeaus Memoire de la Guerre en Amerique, The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 78 (Jan. 1970): 61; Marquis de Chastellux, Travels in North America, in the Years 1780, 1781, and 1782 (London: G.G. [20], The American gunners who served at the Siege of Yorktown participated in the longest, most intense, and most decisive artillery engagement of the Revolutionary War. October 9. 19, 1781 On the morning of October 19, the British sent forward a red-coated drummer boy, followed by an officer waving a white handkerchief to the parapet. New Yorker Assortment, 1 Box. [7], The original commander of the 4th Continental Artillery Regiment, Col. Thomas Proctor, had resigned in April so Knox appointed as his replacement the 1st Regiments Lieutenant Colonel Carrington, then serving as Deputy Quartermaster General for Maj. Gen. Nathanael Greenes Army. [4] Commissary General Samuel Hogdgon to Gen. Henry Knox, September 8, 1781, GLC02437.01173 and Invoice of Ordnance & Military Stores forwarded to the Southern Army, GLC02437.01168, GLI; Col. John Lamb to Lt. George Leacraft, September 25, 1781, and Col. John Lamb to Gen. Henry Knox, September 28, 1781, John Lamb Letterbooks, New York Historical Society, New York, NY; Francis S. Drake, Life and Correspondence of Henry Knox (Boston: Samuel G. Drake, 1873), 71. General George Washington and his Continental Army had a decision to make in the spring of 1781. [Muster rolls, etc., 1743-1787] by Montgomery, Thomas Lynch, 1862- Publication date 1906 Topics Pennsylvania.
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